Linked Questions

48 votes
2 answers
31k views

Why/when is the blunt nose better?

Most large aircraft and some fighters have blunt, rounded nose cone. OTOH many fighters (that don't use the nose for air intake) and notably the two supersonic airliners (Concorde, TU-144) have the ...
SF.'s user avatar
  • 1,337
19 votes
3 answers
30k views

Why and when to use flaps?

On a commercial airliner, what is the purpose of the flaps? I understand that depending on which direction they move in, they can be used to decrease airspeed, but I don't know when flaps are used. ...
spike.y's user avatar
  • 487
22 votes
2 answers
13k views

Why do Boeing and Airbus have distinctively different nose designs?

Boeing aircraft generally have a pointy nose, which seems to me to imply better aerodynamic qualities, less drag etc. Airbus aircraft on the other hand have rather bulbous noses. Is this difference ...
Firee's user avatar
  • 9,141
25 votes
2 answers
4k views

Is a golf ball surface a good idea for wings or fuselage?

I searched for an infamous golf ball question on this site but did not find any, so I guess it's time for one. Would a dimpled surface like a golf ball somehow improve the aerodynamics of an airplane?...
DrZ214's user avatar
  • 17.9k
7 votes
5 answers
3k views

Under what conditions do airplanes stall? [duplicate]

I've seen somewhat conflicting information on when planes stall. I've seen references to "stall speed," apparently a speed below which the airplane will stall, but stalling also seems to be ...
Someone's user avatar
  • 7,117
6 votes
5 answers
5k views

Why are the leading edges of wings not always made as 'sharp' as possible?

Why is an airplane's wing (the leading edge) not made as sharp as possible to break the air, in the same way that a ship's hull is made sharp to easily break the water? This is unlike Concorde's nose ...
AirCraft Lover's user avatar
11 votes
2 answers
3k views

Why doesn't critical angle of attack increase with airspeed? [duplicate]

Critical angle of attack is related to the Coefficient of Lift, which is a function of Reynold's number. Reynold's number depends on the speed of the aircraft. So why doesn't the Critical Angle of ...
AlphaRogue's user avatar
6 votes
6 answers
3k views

Computing an Energy-Maneuverability (E-M) Diagram for an Aircraft

Computing an Energy-Maneuverability (E-M) Diagram for an Aircraft The Energy-Maneuverability (E-M) Diagram is a helpful way to show the horizontal turning performance of an aircraft at various speeds. ...
Phil Crowther's user avatar
4 votes
4 answers
4k views

Why does indicated stall speed change?

Aviation confusing me... I’ve read that stall speed doesn’t change (IAS) no matter what altitude you’re flying - of course under specific conditions ISA, 1G level flight, no wind, gross weight etc. ...
Mike no smith 's user avatar
6 votes
1 answer
3k views

How does compressibility affect the critical angle of attack?

Why does the critical angle of attack reduce with increasing mach number or What is the effect of compressibility on critical angle of attack?
Adder's user avatar
  • 1,452
5 votes
1 answer
2k views

What's the theoretical background of the critical angle of attack?

The critical angle of attack seems to be at all (most?) airfoils around 15-20°. Why is that? Why is it in this range and not lower or higher? Is it just the result of optimizing airfoils? Or is it ...
Florian's user avatar
  • 3,859
5 votes
2 answers
1k views

In this F-104 V-n diagram, why does the stall speed (in terms of IAS) decrease with altitude in some parts of the flight envelope?

(This question has been edited to reflect a change in perspective: based on answers to the related question What is causing these "corners" on this F-104 V-n diagram?, I now believe that the ...
quiet flyer's user avatar
5 votes
1 answer
888 views

How do I obtain the max endurance altitude?

There are excellent explanations of the physics that determine maximum endurance speed here, here, and here. I was thinking of aircraft that have to be "on station" without an indicated altitude and ...
feetwet's user avatar
  • 2,284
2 votes
1 answer
917 views

Would adding a slat and a slotted flap increase the max CL of a multi element airfoil to 6.5?

Would adding a slat and a slotted flap increase the of a multi element foil to 6.5? I understand, as a general rule, the max $C_L$ for a classic NACA airfoil is as follows: Base: 1.5 Slat: + 0.7 ...
Fred's user avatar
  • 1,507
6 votes
2 answers
806 views

Why is the cross-sectional shape of some airliners' nose not perfectly a circle?

I found that the cross-sectional shape of some jet airliners' nose is not perfectly a circle. For example the Boeing 737 aircraft: (source: aeroprints.com via Wikimedia Commons, CC BY-SA 3.0) Look at ...
Frank's user avatar
  • 435

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