Questions tagged [airfoil]
The 2D shape of a section of aircraft wing.
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What airfoil type is used on the B727-200F?
What airfoil type is used on the Boeing 727-200F? Is it a NACA profile or something else?
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1answer
28 views
What to be considered in designing airplane tail (vertical and horizontal stabilizer, elevators and rudder)? [closed]
I would like to make a small amateur triplane with it maximum weight approximately 400 kgs with maximum speed 100 knots (180 kph). I have read many discussions about how to calculate the wing ...
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21 views
Where can I find airfoil data for the Beechcraft 1900D tail?
I am creating a CAD model of Beechcraft 1900D from images for a project. So far most info is available in http://www.users.on.net/~grypen/b1900d.html except the airfoil used by the tails. I have ...
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3answers
56 views
Fabric-covered Clark Y Max Coefficient of Lift
I'm looking at the Aeronca C-3 Collegian, which had a Clark Y airfoil, and I'm finding the following:
Wing area: 142 ft²
Empty weight: 466 lbs
Payload: 470 lbs
Stall speed: 38 mph
When I do the math ...
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1answer
77 views
What was the Airfoil of Handley Page P.115?
This extreme sweptback delta was built to test the Concorde wing at low speeds, sources say it had a biconv 6% airfoil, but I failed in finding data about it.
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4answers
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Why isn't there a single best airfoil for subsonic flight?
Why does airfoil used by modern subsonic aircraft (this is true for transonic airliners too) vary from plane to plane?
Haven't we figured out a single best airfoil shape, with the highest lift to ...
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0answers
11 views
airfoil design mean camber line [duplicate]
The mean camber line is said to be halfway between the upper and lower surfaces of the wing. However, it seems like it’s halfway through the chord line and upper surface. Can someone please clarify ...
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1answer
69 views
Is high speed buffet possible at supersonic speed?
Since high speed buffet is caused by boundary layer separation due to shock wave and at supersonic flight there is no shock wave directly onto the airfoil (it is attached to the trailing edge), is ...
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0answers
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How is the inflow velocity distributed of a tilted and trimmed rotor in hover?
I'm wondering of how the inflow velocities per blade look during one revolution of a real-life helicopter in hover (no inflow velocity into the rotor plane) with a tilted rotor plane about 20 deg. Is ...
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4answers
250 views
Why does the aerodynamic center exist?
I am a glider pilot and instructor with a master’s degree in actuarial mathematics. I teach aerodynamics every winter for upcoming glider pilots.
As you surely know, the aerodynamic center is the ...
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1answer
104 views
Why does strong shock wave-boundary-layer interaction produce a bubble reattachment?
The picture represents a lambda type shock wave, separating the boundary layer at its foot. Separation causes a recirculation bubble to appear. I understand why separation has happened, but what is ...
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1answer
98 views
Circular arc airfoil wing: why does the wing nose down twist due to camber?
I am reading this paper:
"Computational Investigation of Microscale Shrouded Rotor
Aerodynamics in Hover" Vinod K. Lakshminarayan, James D. Baeder ; JOURNAL OF THE AMERICAN HELICOPTER SOCIETY56, ...
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1answer
133 views
the usage of thin airfoils for high-speed flight [closed]
what is The usage of thin aerofoils for high-speed flight
I tried those answers:
They are perfect for controlling the local angle of attack, for instance in turbomachinery and flaps.
At ...
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1answer
80 views
How do I choose the correct airfoil for my fast cargo UAV project?
I am not able to decide which airfoil to choose for my UAV project as I am confused. I need to lift a maximum of 100kg of extra payload excluding the aircraft's fuel and empty weight. Cruise velocity ...
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1answer
97 views
What is the function of a sweep cable?
This is Goat3 ultralight with sweep cables,what is the fuction of these sweep cables?
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1answer
190 views
Which airfoil would be optimum for a glider?
The glider I am designing has a mission requirement to fly for as much time as possible. It will fly in the low Re range of about 150,000 to 250,000.
While comparing different airfoils I am looking ...
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1answer
126 views
What is the purpose of this span wise “false spar” on Affordaplane wings?
This is the wing of an Affordaplane Ultralight,what is the use of those spanwise foam boards between the foam ribs,I know it's not for aesthetics.
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How to transform a NACA airfoil into a near-circle using the inverse Karman-Trefftz?
Is there anyway to find the leading-edge's center of curvature of a NACA Airfoil?
I'm trying to transform a NACA airfoil into a near-circle using the inverse Karman-Trefftz transformation. the ...
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1answer
97 views
What are the rules of airfoil thickness from root to tip on tapered wings?
I'm doing some research on wings and airfoils used in the 30s and 40s, and I'm trying to understand the rules about airfoil proportional thickness changes across the wing (root to tip) on tapered ...
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2answers
223 views
Transonic buffet - reason for a rapid movements of the shockwave along the wing chord line?
I know that transonic aerodynamic buffet is caused by the separated turbulent boundary layer striking the airframe (horizontal stabilizer, wings, fuselage) with considerable force causing a high ...
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3answers
211 views
Why does a turbulent boundary layer cause more friction drag than a laminar boundary layer?
From what I understand, friction is caused by viscosity and a bigger Reynolds number signifies lower viscosity.
Thus, a higher Reynolds number(i.e. turbulent flow) results in lower friction.
But, ...
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1answer
88 views
Airfoils designed for reverse flow [duplicate]
This question might seem strange as almost all aircraft have the air flowing over the wing in only one direction. However if you wanted to design an airfoil would have a good L/D in the forward flow ...
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0answers
29 views
How does pitch moment affect load distribution on a wing?
I am to load test an airplane wing,how does pitch moment(Cm) comes into play or is it insignificant in relation to wing load distribution? St cyr 24 is the airfoil of the wings, at 10° Cm=0.07,how ...
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1answer
104 views
How do wing ribs withstand lateral lift force?
During roll,there is a vertical component of lift that keeps the plane in the air and an horizontal component that actually rolls the plane,how are wing ribs designed to help withstand this vertical(...
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1answer
77 views
How (or where) do I find an airfoil optimized for low reynolds numbers (100,000~150,000)?
Looking to build a RC plane. Because the span is going to be small and the speed relatively low, I estimate the R-number to be around 100,000. Is there an airfoil optimized for that range of Reynold's ...
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1answer
135 views
Why are cambered airfoils used for horizontal stabilizers in some designs?
From what I know, usually NACA9/12 or similar symmetrical airfoils are used for the tail.
Still some aircrafts use highly cambered airfoils for elevators.
What are some advantages and disadvantages ...
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1answer
185 views
What is wing trammelling?
What is wing trammelling and how does it affect wing stability and performance?
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67 views
How do I find experimental Cp, Cd and Cl values for a NACA0012 airfoil? [duplicate]
How can I get experimental Cp, Cd and Cl values for a NACA0012 airfoil where Chord length=240mm and Re=4.6e5? I'm looking for both 2D and 3D airfoil/wing (infinite span).
I understand that plenty of ...
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2answers
245 views
What is the purpose of thinner airfoils used near wing tips?
I know that a thicker airfoil at root will strengthen the root spar but what is the reason behind using thinner airfoils at the tip?
Is it because thinner airfoils have higher stalling angles of ...
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2answers
674 views
Why does the stagnation point on airfoil move with the angle of attack?
What is the physical explanation for the reason the stagnation point is where it is? And, why does it move further down the lower side of the airfoil with an increase in angle of attack?
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1answer
136 views
Are there multiple reasons for the decrease in pressure over a wing?
I'm aware that the decrease in pressure over the wing is due to the curvature of the airfoil which causes a pressure loss due to the spreading of the air as it is redirected.
But is it also due to ...
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1answer
94 views
How does the position of the center of pressure change with the use of different high lift devices?
How is the position of the center of pressure affected by different high lift device deployments?
My guesses are:
When I use a high lift device that just increases the chord length, it moves ...
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1answer
174 views
What airfoil is used on the Lazair ultralight?
This is the airfoil of the famous Lazair ultralight. What is the name of this airfoil?
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1answer
775 views
Is it best to use a thick airfoil or an undercambered airfoil for slow speed flight?
The more the thickness,the more the frontal resistance,hence the more the drag a thick airfoil will produce.
Under cambered can help increase lift without increasing the airfoil thickness , therefore ...
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2answers
130 views
Why flaps can deflect up to 25°+ without stalling the wings? [duplicate]
According to this graph,plain flaps have their highest Cl at about 2 and stalls at about 15°,my question is how then do airplane flaps reach 25°+ of delflection when this gragh clearly states that ...
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2answers
286 views
Would the Wright Flyer have flown better with thicker airfoils?
The Wright Flyer(s) flew with very little wing thickness,would they have flown higher, faster and longer if the wings had greater thickness?
Secondly, how do thickness and camber affect a wing's ...
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2answers
549 views
Is airfoil thickness proportional to drag coefficient?
Does increase in the thickness of a camber airfoil mean more drag will be produced?
Why do slow flying planes have thick airfoils when it will just slow them down even more?
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2answers
109 views
Is the lift produced by a wing with a 10° flap equal to the lift created by a wing with 10° AOA but with no flap?
After reading this article I would like to know if the lift produced by a wing with a 10° flap is equal to the lift created by a wing with 10° AOA but with no flap?
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63 views
What does “lower flatness” mean in airfoil terminology?
What does lower flatness mean in these parameters of a Glenn Martin airfoil?
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321 views
Aerodynamics of double winglets
I've read here on Aviation SE that the aerodynamics of winglets on an aircraft are easily described as "extending the airfoil". Thus, as I understand it, a winglet is like stretching the airfoil a ...
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1answer
253 views
What does leading edge radius mean?
What does leading edge radius mean amongst these parameters of a st cyr 24 airfoil?
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1answer
303 views
How to calculate Reynolds number?
How do I calculate the Reynolds number of a wing with wing chord,1.2m and speed of 60km/h
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1answer
138 views
Will I not be able to descend with an airfoil that stalls at -0.5°?
This stats says this airfoil stalls at -0.5°,does this means if I have this airfoil as a wing ,I won't even be able to have a descent aoa?
!
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2answers
240 views
Winglet design and airfoil selection
I'm currently in the process of designing a winglet for my low speed aircraft in xflr.
While researching about winglets I read in a Boeing article that if the baseline outboard wing is relatively ...
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2answers
280 views
Why is the critical aoa of most flaps 40°when most airfoils stall at 15°
Flaps stall at 40° according to this ( https://www.quora.com/How-does-lowering-trailing-edge-flaps-affect-critical-angle-of-attack-Does-it-increase-decrease-or-remain-same ),why is this so when ...
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1answer
133 views
Do elevators have cambered airfoils inverted or symmetrical airfoils
Do horizontal stabilizer of ga planes e.g cessna 172(or ultralights e.g lazair) have cambered airfoils inverted to provide the tail downward force or do they have symmetrical airfoils at negative aoi ...
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199 views
Where can I get a graph of lift coefficient against AOA for a symmetrical airfoil?
Where can I get get a graph lift coefficient against AOA for a symmetrical airfoil ? I am asking for a source or link to a graph or table of AOA against Cl of any symmetrical airfoil.
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167 views
What is decalage and how it affects airplane performance?
What is decalage in airplanes and how important is it in respect to airplane performance?
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1answer
1k views
How to select the most efficient airfoil for low speed flight?
What airfoil (or family) has the highest $C_L/C_D$ ratio at speeds in the $50\:km/h$ range.
The use case would be an ultralight with a max speed of $50\:km/h$
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2answers
378 views
Is there a downwash equation?
I need to find an equation for the following problem: Suppose a full-size glider passes 10 feet over my head at high speed. No doubt I will feel the downward air pressure (downwash) caused by the ...
