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Questions about the different choices that aircraft designers (typically aerospace engineers) make in order to create an aircraft.
2
votes
Would a sharper leading edge increase lift and reduce drag at lower speeds?
Other factors equal, a thinner ("sharper") leading edge will generally reduce drag in an airfoil. There are tradeoffs, however; first and foremost in this case is the much more abrupt onset of stall …
3
votes
Why some WWII fighters still have fabric/wood control surfaces?
A metal control surface can also sustain some small arms fire without disintegrating -- aircraft with metal rudders and elevators used to routinely come home with bullet holes in those surfaces.
The …
1
vote
Do ultralight engines need a thrust bearing?
In automotive engines in general, the main bearings and front and rear end bearings are journal bearings, with near-zero end load tolerance (the end bearings have small flanges, but mainly for locatio …
8
votes
Are there any hybrid electric planes?
There are a number of small (ultralight, Light Sport categories) aircraft that run on pure battery power for anywhere from a few minutes to (as I recall) nearly an hour of powered flight -- a couple o …
4
votes
Would a pure flying wing in straight and level flight have zero wing bending stress?
Net wing loading (weight per unit lifting area) can't be zero in level flight. Lift must equal weight, else the aircraft will accelerate in the direction of the net force.
The loading distribution o …
0
votes
Did any VTOL aircraft implement an airfoil with engine-blown exhaust?
There are a few drones that use a non-rotating Coanda surface (blown by a ducted fan or centrifugal fan) for lift, with moving flaps for two-axis control (throttle is used to control altitude). This …
0
votes
Would a two-seat light fixed-wing aircraft with a landing speed of 20 knots and a top speed ...
I can see one reasonable possibility here: fan lift.
You don't want to build a Helio Courier update and try to make it go fast in the air; you want to build something like a Bonanza or Skymaster and …
2
votes
Is it possible to fly an ultralight aircraft with a 13.4kW engine?
The earliest ultralights (hang gliders with add-on engines) used engines with as little as six horsepower (about 4 kW), possibly smaller. That said, these aircraft were originally built as foot-launc …
5
votes
Does the tailplane have a positive/negative camber?
Most tailplanes (except for specialist applications, like endurance designs in model airplanes) have a symmetrical airfoil, whether thickened or effectively a flat plate. Camber of any sort is unusua …
2
votes
Does the center of mass for an airplane have to be over the wings?
No.
One relatively trivial example is a tandem wing (or a canard with a very large forward surface, if you will); the center of mass will be between the lifting surfaces, positioned so that the forwa …
17
votes
Tail Wing Dented—Is it safe to fly?
Looking closely at the photo, that's an Embraer 175. I Googled other photos of the same model aircraft, and all of them have a similar flat surface. It appears to be a flat designed into the aft fus …
3
votes
Can aileron differential eliminate adverse yaw?
Based on my experience (seeing, not flying) with radio control models, no, not completely. I have seen "drag buckets" added to ailerons, as well as coupled spoilers, which can come close, but there a …
3
votes
What is the purpose of thinner airfoils used near wing tips?
You hit it -- the thinner airfoil has the same effect as the wing twist known as "wash-out", that of delaying the stall at the tip. This is generally desired, because a tip stall tends to initiate a …
1
vote
Is it possible to power a very small jet using batteries?
On some scale, of course this works -- look up "EDF", Electric Ducted Fan R/C models of jet planes. For something the size of a Honda Jet, you still likely wouldn't get the performance (and certainly …
0
votes
Was the adoption of conventional tailplanes as 'everyday aircraft' inevitable, or are there ...
Different applications have different optima, in aviation as in most other things. If you're maximizing one combination of overall performance, pilot forward vision (in the nose-up landing and taxi a …