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For general questions related to aircraft engines; use a more specific tag, such as [jet-engine] or [piston-engine], if possible.

46 votes

Why don't airplane piston engines have mufflers?

Here is one mounted to a Cessna 172 (picture source): Historically, mufflers were considered as a disadvantage because they reduce engine performance by increasing back pressure. …
Peter Kämpf's user avatar
32 votes
Accepted

Are all the engines on a multi-engine plane the same?

If you include the APU as an engine, the answer would need to be different, but I understand your question concerns just the engines used for propulsion. … Rutan Voyager, which used a bigger front and a smaller rear engine. …
Peter Kämpf's user avatar
6 votes

Does useful load increase with more horsepower?

If you switch the engine of an existing aircraft to a more powerful one, you will need to modify the airframe and systems if the aircraft had not been designed for the more powerful engine initially. … Let's first see what happens if a more powerful and heavier engine is fitted: The higher engine mass will affect the location of the center of gravity and reduce the possible payload. …
Peter Kämpf's user avatar
11 votes
Accepted

What is the theoretical maximum RPM of a typical aircraft piston engine?

Today, lubricants have improved but still set a clear limit to the maximum speed at which a piston engine can be run. … I could not find reliable data on the engine speed of Reno Air Race winners, which should come close to the maximum sensible engine speed at that size class. …
Peter Kämpf's user avatar
40 votes

What is a rubber engine?

This type of engine is good for short energy bursts in small model airplanes). A rubber engine is an engine deck (tables of engine data) which can be scaled according to your needs. … In most cases, you adjust thrust to your needs and the scaled engine deck will produce mass, size and fuel consumption for the most likely actual engine with the given thrust. …
Peter Kämpf's user avatar
23 votes
Accepted

Are turboprops more efficient than piston engines (thrust per fuel consumption)?

By running a piston engine a few times on a dynamometer stand you can get reasonable numbers which are valid over the full operating range. … If you want to characterize them by their thrust, you would need to look at an engine-propeller combination at one particular speed, which is not very helpful. …
Peter Kämpf's user avatar
11 votes
Accepted

Why do engine cowl lips appear larger and more blunt on the sides than on the top and bottom?

Here I have to disagree with @fooot, because accessories are mounted close to the engine, and intake lips are quite a bit ahead of the engine face in order to equalize the flow. … The flow speed at the engine face is around Mach 0.4 to 0.5, so the intake has to accelerate or decelerate the flow quite a bit, without separation or much cross flow. …
Peter Kämpf's user avatar
2 votes

Why was the Junkers Ju 87 not upgraded with a jet engine?

Battle damage on a Ju-87 (picture source) But to put a jet engine into an airplane with a fixed landing gear will not make it faster than the much sleeker piston-powered designs to its days. …
Peter Kämpf's user avatar
9 votes

How do propeller planes suddenly make noise?

This he/she does by revving up the engine while the propeller is at a low pitch setting. …
Peter Kämpf's user avatar
2 votes
Accepted

How much power is drawn by a turbofan to power its own compressor?

To answer this question, it is best to start with the compression work which has to be performed on the air flowing through the engine. … The electrical output comes directly from the low pressure turbine which would drive the fan in an airliner engine, and is up to 32 MW for the RB-211 (after generation losses). …
Peter Kämpf's user avatar
10 votes
Accepted

Why does the MD-87 have strakes on its engines?

They are indeed strakes which serve to reduce flow separation on the lower rear engine fairing by creating a vortex which will mix the outer, faster flow with the slowed down boundary layer on the lower …
Peter Kämpf's user avatar
26 votes
Accepted

How does a turbofan with afterburner continue to function in extreme humidity and rain?

The air is compressed in the compressor section of the engine and heats up. … If the amount of water entering the engine overwhelms the absorbing capacity of the hot air, the engine runs the risk of flaming out. Regular precipitation does not pose this threat, however. …
Peter Kämpf's user avatar
9 votes
Accepted

Are two little engines or one big engine more efficient for an ultralight?

Normally you have more power relative to engine mass in the bigger engine. … Note also that with two engines an engine failure is statistically twice as likely. …
Peter Kämpf's user avatar
27 votes

How far can a 777 fly with just one engine at altitude?

Thrust goes down with density as well, so thrust-specific fuel consumption is roughly constant (actually, the engine becomes more efficient with altitude due to the lower air temperature, see Carnot cycle … friction drag is also proportional to air density (and the square of flight speed), the aircraft has to fly much slower at that lower altitude, which cuts range since the fuel consumption of the single engine
Peter Kämpf's user avatar
7 votes

Is it possible to create a direct supersonic airflow to a turbofan's afterburner in order to...

The J-58 took compressed air from the compressor at stage 4 and piped it directly into the flow aft of the turbine. This cooled the exhaust stream that entered the afterburner, so the starting tempera …
Peter Kämpf's user avatar

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