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The force acting on an aircraft in opposition to gravity which keeps the aircraft in the air.
2
votes
What is the purpose of the propeller?
Even though thrust and lift are different things, you can't sustain a climb without thrust, and if you try, you'll run out of airspeed, which means you'll also run out of lift. … And you can't sustain a climb without lift, either. …
9
votes
Accepted
In the Cl vs Cd graph, Why the drag coefficient decreases initially with the small increment...
To place the wing at the zero-lift angle-of-attack (zero CL), the fuselage and wing will have to fly at a somewhat nose-down pitch attitude relative to the airflow. … Bear in mind that in this part of the flight envelope (near the zero-lift angle-of-attack), drag is dominated by profile drag, not induced drag. …
0
votes
How beneficial are flaps when landing with a tailwind?
On a windy day there is a typically a wind gradient, meaning that the wind speed increases with altitude. On normal into-the-wind landings, the wind gradient tends to exacerbate any accidental "ballo …
1
vote
Trying to find the vertical acceleration by subtracting weight from lift
Keep in mind that in a steady-state climb, lift must be LESS than weight. …
4
votes
Would it be a good idea to use dihedral on a biplane?
If your aircraft is meant to be a "free flight" model, meaning that it flies without any guidance from any pilot, then generous dihedral will help keep the wings level.
Even if your aircraft is meant …
0
votes
How do I calculate the center of lift?
My question is, where, precisely, do I apply the lift force?
I've read through this[3] which says it's at a quarter of the chord
length. … The idea of the lift force acting at the quarter-chord point 1) is only a convention and 2) is only valid if you also specify an aerodynamic pitching moment, which compensates for where the lift force …
3
votes
How does the lift force stop increasing itself after a certain point?
There are situations where the lift vector has an indirect tendency to drive an increase in airspeed. … The lift vector acts earthward and so at that instant, both the lift vector and the gravity vector are acting perpendicular to the flight path, curving (bending) the flight path earthward (downward). …
2
votes
Accepted
How does increasing the angle of attack increase the lift?
If the flight path were horizontal and the wings were not banked, and the wings were at a positive-lift angle-of-attack, the Lift vector would point straight up, regardless of the pitch attitude of the … But not the direction of the Lift and Drag vectors. …
2
votes
If in a coordinated turn, the horizontal lift vector is equal to the Centrifugal force. Then...
For a given bank angle, the wing's total lift vector, and therefore the horizontal and vertical components of the wing's lift vector, are all slightly smaller in a slipping turn than in a coordinated turn … These differences should be apparent in the vectors labelled "VCL" and "Total Lift" as well as the vectors labelled "HCL", and the vector labelled "Total Lift" should be "square" to the wingspan in all …
5
votes
How does the horizontal component of lift when flying at a bank angle cause the aircraft to ...
Key point: in a steady-state turn, net torque on the airplane must be zero. Net force on the airplane however is not zero-- there must be a horizontal force toward the center of the turn. This is ca …
3
votes
Can induced drag be negative?
For an aircraft in straight and level flight, lift-induced drag is the
horizontal component of the force perpendicular to the wing chord. … In horizontal flight, lift-induced drag is the horizontal component of the net force generated by the wing. …
1
vote
Does a sudden drop of the velocity of the headwind affect the airspeed by lowering it?
Absolutely a sudden drop in headwind speed will temporarily lower your airspeed, due to the airplane's inertia, as many answers have noted. That's why it's wise to carry extra airspeed near the groun …
3
votes
How much of an airplane's forward energy is lost to lift?
flying at the airspeed that yields the maximum L/D ratio, which is also the airspeed that yields the lowest total drag force, 50% of the total drag is "induced drag", i.e. drag due to the creation of lift …
0
votes
Why doesn’t the minimum drag point meet the point at the best Cl/CD polar?
On the first picture, it shows that the minimum drag point is exactly
the same as the maximum L/D ratio
This makes sense, at least in the context of linear constant-altitude flight, because Lift must …
1
vote
What does deploying landing flaps do to the (L/D)max and minimum drag speed of an airplane?
I thought that deploying flaps will increase both the drag and lift,
thus increasing L/D ratio
The lift coefficient increases, but the lift force does not, at least over the long run. … The lift force in steady-state horizontal flight must equal weight. …