Questions tagged [airspeed]
The speed of an aircraft relative to the air. Among the common conventions for qualifying airspeed are: indicated airspeed ("IAS"), calibrated airspeed ("CAS"), true airspeed ("TAS"), equivalent airspeed ("EAS") and density airspeed.
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Ground Speed vs True Airspeed from Departure Point to Destination - time interval
Looking at navigation theory right now and I'm stuck in the understanding of TAS and GS. How does GS determine the time interval it takes for an aircraft to fly from the DP to the DEST, if TAS ...
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1answer
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How can I calculate 'Max aircraft Load Factor' and 'Max aircraft Speed' when flaps are fully extended on a civil aircraft?
I am trying to calculate the critical loading conditions for Flaps (in order use them inside my Finite Element Analysis to, determine if the Flaps will be able to bear these critical loads) during the ...
2
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1answer
156 views
How can PreciseFlight speedbrakes double the drag while being so small?
Look at this photo of some PreciseFlight© speed brakes:
On the website it is claimed that these little red plates can double drag and descent rates. I cannot believe that. Can this be true, and if ...
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1answer
119 views
If the altitude of the aircraft is given by the pitot tube, in icing condition with heat on, how is real altitude /speed interpretation done? [duplicate]
If the altitude of the aircraft is given by the pitot tube, in icing condition with pitot heat on how is real altitude /speed interpretation done? Because the air density and temperature is not ...
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0answers
56 views
What is propeller pitch speed?
I was using Ecalc to calculate some flight parameters and then I came across this term called "propeller pitch speed". Can anyone explain me what this means?
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2answers
110 views
What are the relations between Angle of attack and Calibrated Airspeed?
I would like to estimate Angle of Attack using trigonometric relations i.e AoA = arctan (w/u) airspeed components (i.e u, v, w). When I am considering body 'x' velocity ('u' component), is it ...
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2answers
132 views
Do aircraft travel faster at higher altitudes?
I'm aware of the difference between TAS and IAS, and how IAS gets lower in reference to TAS as you climb and the air gets thinner. What I'm trying to figure out is whether or not an aircraft's IAS ...
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0answers
85 views
Does the airspeed indicator measure speed inaccurately at different angles of attack?
A point of confusion for me has been this: Does the pitot tube measure the airspeed of the plane in the direction of its flight path, or does it measure the speed of the air parallel to the pitot tube ...
4
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1answer
546 views
When is Vmo/Mmo applicable?
I have read that for most planes Vmo (maximum operating speed) is the limitation below 25000ft and Mmo (maximum operating Mach number) is the limitation above 25000ft. Is it correct to say this and, ...
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2answers
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Does anyone know why IAS and Mach are inconsistent in Boeing FCOM?
The following figure is extracted from Boeing FCOM that I downloaded from the Internet:
I noticed that Mach and KIAS values are inconsistent. An example is in red box. Let me show what I found:
$$ \...
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2answers
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What’s the difference between an AIRSPEED LOW warning and a STALL warning?
Just an enthusiast here; pardon the dumb question. Im a little confused between the difference of a stall and airspeed low.
“An aircraft Stall Warning System is that system which provides the pilot ...
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1answer
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is there a way to convert speed into g-force, or do you need acceleration too? [closed]
kind of a stupid question, just wondering.
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How does it feel like to be outside a flying airplane?
Riding a motorcycle on a freeway at over 200 kph you surely feel the rush of air around you. A typical commercial jet airliner travels at approximately 3-5 times that speed at cruise altitude. ...
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2answers
139 views
Why is this equation for TAS only valid for subsonic flow?
I came across the equation for calculating True airspeed (TAS) on Wikipedia:
$$ \text{TAS} = a_0 \sqrt{\frac{5 T}{T_0} \left[ \left( \frac{q_c}{P} + 1 \right)^{2 / 7} - 1 \right]} $$
But this equation ...
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2answers
279 views
Can a slow small plane, flying at a few meters above the ground, drop to the ground if the headwind abruptly stops? [duplicate]
Why do I ask this question? Because Wilbur Wright sent a letter to Georges Spratt (an aviation enthusiast he personally knew) saying that his plane, Flyer II, once in flight, accelerated easily to 45 ...
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1answer
120 views
Relation between weight of the aircraft and mach number [closed]
Is there any formula that relates weight of the aircraft with mach number?
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0answers
135 views
How did the Wright brothers measure the maximum airspeed of their 1904 plane?
The Wright brothers used during their 1904 trials (105 in total, according with their claims) a Richard anemometer mounted on Flyer II (there are numerous pictures on the net with such a device). The ...
5
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3answers
2k views
The slowest to fastest ratio plane [closed]
What fixed wing, and motor, plane or jet, has the largest range between its minimum and its maximum airspeed by which it can safely fly for prolonged periods?
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1answer
166 views
So fast, it melts the ice off?
Approximately, how fast would an aircraft have to travel through freezing air to melt the ice off the wing, propellers, or rotor blades?
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0answers
188 views
What equations and constants did they use to build the E6B flight computer?
E6B Flight computer:
During my practice test, I tried to use the wikipedia provided equations to calculate Density Altitude and ended up with different results than the E6B. In this case, it looks ...
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2answers
85 views
What airspeed is required at sea level to create the same aerodynamic pressure as cruise altitude?
I would like to know what speed would be required, at sea level, to exert the same aerodynamic pressure as experienced at cruise altitude.
For example, if an airliner were traveling at 500kn at 35,000'...
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1answer
285 views
Why this P-51 limitations placard for diving?
I noticed that this placard has different diving speeds related to altitud. My guess is that those values are a safety speed to prevent going into regions close to Mach 1. I know that the speed of ...
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1answer
153 views
What is the required accuracy of an airspeed indicator?
What FAA document specifies the accuracy to which an airspeed indicator must be calibrated to?
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3answers
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Could airliners fetch data like AoA and speed from an INS?
If I understood what an inertial navigation system (INS) is, it should be able to calculate speed and orientation of the aircraft.
If this is possible, why do airliners solely rely on sensors to ...
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6answers
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Why does TAS increase as altitude increases and why does my C-152 POH seem to contradict this?
I remember learning and memorizing that TAS increases as altitude increases, however I don't understand why. Especially since my C-152's PoH seems to indicate the opposite in the cruise performance ...
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0answers
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How is airspeed measured on supersonic aircraft? [duplicate]
Behind the shock wave air is subsonic, would that not cause an issue with the pitot tubes or any other sensor?
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4answers
545 views
What's the relationship between AOA and airspeed?
We know that any aircraft will stall at its stall speed (for a specific weight, CG position, etc.) but also, that the same airplane will always stall at the same angle of attack.
I´ve read that IAS is ...
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1answer
103 views
Fighter Jets speed [duplicate]
How does an aircraft measures (or calculates) its speed while in air? Which equipment or sensors are used for measurement of speed? Does it takes Earth as a reference frame for its speed measurement ...
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4answers
224 views
What would cause a non-zero indicated airspeed reading on the ground?
What kind of failure would cause an indicated airspeed of say 200 knots on the ground (stationary)?
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3answers
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Why are pitot-static measurements preferred over other velocimetry techniques?
I believe hot wire anemometers (HWA, frequently used in wind tunnels to measure flow velocity) or other sensitive techniques could be used to determine the airspeed. Are there specific reasons for why ...
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2answers
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Why do I get an overspeed warning at 250kts below 10,000ft in Microsoft Flight Simulator?
I'm flying the Cessna CJ4. I get overspeed warnings at 250kts when below 10,000ft, and the speed indicator has red lines at 300kts. Are these warnings triggered because it'll damage the plane to go ...
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2answers
271 views
How does altitude affect the TAS and thrust of an electric fan powered aircraft?
I'm confused about the relation between IAS, TAS, thrust, and shaft power, for an electric application. Yes, higher air is thinner, and thrust goes down due to higher airspeed. What I've researched ...
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3answers
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Is it possible for a plane to accelerate easily from 30 to 45 mph in flight while it struggles to reach 30 mph (the engine runs at constant power)?
In two letters sent to Dr. G. A. Spratt (an aviation enthusiast), Wilbur Wright reported the progress he and his brother had made, up to September 10, 1904, regarding Flyer II, a plane powered by a 16-...
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7answers
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Why angle of attack is always shown against the relative wind parallel to horizon?
I have a question about Stall, which I have difficulty to understand.
According to the theory, stall happens when :
1- Speed is slow then a certain limit.
2- Angle of attack is greater than a ...
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1answer
965 views
Is Ducted fan or Propeller better to maximize forward speed of RC aircraft with a given power?
I'm designing an RC aircraft of which the final goal is a crazy top speed. I'll be 3D printing and sanding / finishing the air frame surfaces to reduce drag. In order to achieve maximum top speed, ...
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1answer
105 views
Is propeller wake turbulence quantifiable based on operating conditions?
I know the propeller does work on the air and thus the flow behind a propeller is higher than the airspeed. However, what is the quality of this flow? If I were doing a heat transfer analysis of an ...
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4answers
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Why are true and indicated airspeed different?
So, I understand that True air speed is the motion of aircraft relative to air around it. And, indicated airspeed is speed arising due to dynamic pressure.
Considering a true airspeed of 100 knots, ...
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1answer
408 views
How can the cruise speed be larger than Vne?
I recently read the POH for a M20V, the advertising for this aircraft states that the top speed is 242 KIAS. The POH gives the Vne at 196/195 KCAL/KIAS.
I have found a similar discrepancy, the Vl3 (...
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1answer
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SR-71 flew 2193 mph. How can this mathematically be Mach 3.3?
Virtually every time I read about the Lockheed SR-71 (including other threads on this forum), I see that its speed record is listed as approximately 2193 mph. The same blurb will invariably say this ...
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1answer
574 views
What is CAS and EAS and how to calculate from IAS? [duplicate]
I am trying to understand IAS, CAS, EAS, and TAS. I was under the impression that CAS is IAS corrected for instrumentation error and position error. The error is specific to the type of aircraft. Why ...
0
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3answers
336 views
Why do turbofans go faster than turboprops? [duplicate]
Can someone explain why turboprops are less effective in terms of thrust than turbofans? But at the same time, why turboprops burn less fuel? For example, the Bombardier Q400/De Havilland Dash 8 has a ...
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2answers
308 views
What is the Saint-Venant formula for calculating equivalent air speed (EAS)?
I'm studying some ground exams (for a lapsed IR). In the course notes it says that EAS (Equivalent Airspeed, i.e. a compressibility-corrected airspeed) is calculated (e.g. by an aicraft's Air Data ...
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2answers
218 views
What is the relation between velocity and rate of pitch?
I saw the answer to airspeed and rate of turn but this I think isn't what I want. I've seen it many times that aircraft will pitch up much slower when at higher speeds particularly fighter aircraft. ...
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1answer
88 views
Is it possible to determine if winds were high without groundspeed, wind speed, AoA or AoS?
I have a data set that includes TAS, IAS, GPS Lat/Lon, Inertial Lat/Lon, ENU speed, inertial speeds, attitude, and accelerations. I don't need to know the exact wind speed, and I don't think that's ...
2
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1answer
477 views
What's the relation between TAS and Mach in tropopause?
I understand that TAS decreases with altitude with constant Mach number in troposphere, however I'm not sure what happens in tropospause, as the temperature is constant, however the density is still ...
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2answers
301 views
How close is the air resistance or drag force to being proportional to the airspeed squared?
How is the total air resistance force exerted upon a body (aircraft or car) related to its speed relative to air at far away? A simple Newton's force momentum analysis suggests that the force $F \...
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4answers
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Why do gusts change the airspeed during landing, but turning (which changes where the wind is coming from) does not?
As we know it, aircraft are extremely sensitive to gust during its final landing stage. They can lose airspeed if the wind changes to tail, ad thus loose lift or need to adjust their thrust in order o ...
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4answers
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Why would 2 aircraft fitted with the P&W PT6 Engine have different top speed?
Why can the Quest Kodiac and Cessna Caravan not exceed 200 knots?
PT6 from Pratt and Whitney in other implementations like Epic E1000 and Pilatus PC12 can cruise at over 300 knots.
The Kodiac and ...
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6answers
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What is the commercial passenger aircraft top speed record?
Aircraft manufacturers claim that commercial passenger aircrafts cruise at the speed of 400-500 knots.
But, is the top speed of a commercial passenger aircraft recorded (while in air)? If so, what is ...
4
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1answer
554 views
What is the power curve [closed]
Someone help me understand this thing in a simple way.
I understand it helps determine Vx.
