This is quite common for many larger aircraft with spoilers on the wing. Using the spoilers in this asymmetric way is called roll spoilers or spoilerons. They are usually hydraulically actuated and sometimes fly-by-wire controlled.
The Bronco, however, has them mechanically linked to the ailerons:
The lateral system consists of spring and gear tab-boosted ailerons,
augmented by spoilers. [...]
Four fan-shaped, upward rotating, axially hinged spoiler plates are
installed in each wing. Movement of the aileron displaces mechanical
linkage to rotate upward from the down-going wing, creating additional
rolling reaction due to lift loss. The spoilers are positioned with
their leading edges 10 degrees below the wing upper mold line with
the ailerons neutral. At full stick lateral travel, the spoilers are
displaced approximately 86 degrees. Delayed operation, due to the
submerged neutral spoiler position, prevents projection at neutral trim
and allows aileron trim operation without causing spoiler deflection.
(USAF OV-10A Bronco Flight Manual)
The use of spoilerons reduces adverse yaw, but does not eliminate it. Aircraft with ailerons and spoilerons still need rudder input to coordinate turns. The Bronco is also equipped with a yaw damper:
The yaw damper system supplies a control torque to the rudders proportional to aircraft
yaw rate and oscillation frequency and in the opposite direction of the yaw motion.
(USAF OV-10A Bronco Flight Manual)
Additional advantages of spoilerons include improved roll control and more space for flaps, as discussed here: What is the benefit of spoilerons compared to ailerons?
Especially at high speeds, ailerons at the wing tips are not good control surfaces for roll control because they can cause the wing to twist, which can lead to control reversal (How does aileron reversal work?). To prevent this, aircraft like the Boeing 777 do not use ailerons at high speeds and rely on spoilerons (and flaperons, see What are advantages and disadvantages of flaperons?) alone:
Roll control is similar to conventional airplanes. Aileron and flaperon surface
deflections are proportional to control wheel displacement. Spoilers begin to
extend to augment roll control after several degrees of control wheel rotation.
Control wheel forces increase as control displacement increases. Control wheel
forces do not change with airspeed changes. The ailerons are locked out at high
speeds.
(Boeing 777 FCOMv2 9.20.14 - Flight Controls - System Description, emphasis mine)