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*Jet* is a generic, informal term for an aircraft with jet propulsion. In a civilian context it may refer to an airliner or small private jet.
11
votes
Is a subsonic scram-jet reasonable?
First let's clear up some things:
A SCRAM jet is a Supersonic Combustion RAm Jet, where the flow speed in the combustion area is still supersonic. … Using it in combination with a Ram jet would result in separated, subsonic flow with little pressure recovery in the combustion area, and very little thrust could be produced. …
9
votes
Accepted
Is there a model to calculate fuel burn over the Atlantic ocean given an arbitrary aircraft ...
I am sure every airline has such a model, which will include actual wind and temperature information, but it will contain proprietary data which is not publicly available, unless you have a proven int …
21
votes
Would it be feasible to build a jet fighter plane based on a wooden construction?
If you can live with that, a subsonic wooden jet is easy to design. … In fact, there was already a wooden jet fighter. The Horten IX (or Gotha 229) had wooden wings and a steel tubing frame in the mid wing with wooden skin. …
75
votes
Accepted
Why does an aircraft leave a white smoke trail?
Actually, there are three types of trails an aircraft can leave in the sky:
1. Condensation of water vapor in the exhaust gas and/or the wake
This needs the very cold, very dry air at higher altitud …
5
votes
Is the SEPECAT Jaguar's design aerodynamically inferior to more modern jets?
Only aerodynamics? Then the answer is simple: It lacks artificial stability.
In a paper by Ray Whitford on fighter design he published a comparison study between the conventional Jaguar and an advanc …
16
votes
Accepted
What happens if fuel tanks are hit by gunfire?
The worst case depends on the kind of bullet. If a tracer bullet hits an empty fuel tank which contains a mixture of air and fuel vapor, an explosion will follow. A regular bullet will just punch a ho …
12
votes
Accepted
How did jet engine aircraft perform compared to the best reciprocating engine aircraft durin...
They could only be engaged with success when they were flying in for a landing with empty tanks or by chance, when the jet pilot was unaware of his opponent. …
4
votes
Accepted
What is the absolute velocity change through compressor+burner?
The flow enters the compressor at approximately Mach 0.4 to 0.6 in order to ensure a high mass flow with still subsonic compressor blade speeds. Compressing the air allows to reduce flow speed, and be …
26
votes
Accepted
How does a turbofan with afterburner continue to function in extreme humidity and rain?
The air is compressed in the compressor section of the engine and heats up. Hot air is able to hold disproportionally more water in gaseous form than cold air, so all that water will vaporize and ente …
7
votes
Accepted
Why are there so few high-wing jetliners?
Here, the fuselage-mounted landing gear can be made short and light (which is how the Do-328 JET evolved). Still, both versions exist. … And the ones where the engineers did not know how to attach a jet close to the wing*.
Aerodynamically a mid-wing position would be best. …
8
votes
Can jet fighter missiles descend or ascend?
Long range missiles benefit from the lower air density at higher altitudes. Short-range missiles normally fly line-of-sight to the target, but for distances of more than 8 or 10 km, the range of the m …
86
votes
Are the guns on a fighter jet fixed or can they be aimed?
They are fixed, and many attempts were made over the years to have an aiming capability - and all failed. That should tell you something.
The earliest aereal combats used indeed handguns which were po …
4
votes
Can wing clouds caused by a high angle of attack be recreated in a lab? Also, why doesn't th...
As an addition to @xxavier's excellent answer: RC planes have far lower wing loadings, so the pressure difference between ambient and over wing pressure in case of model airplanes is far too small to …
4
votes
What is the lightest weight operational jet/turboprop fighter ever deployed in combat?
to contemporary propaganda which claimed that it had been developed in only three months, Heinkel had been working on this configuration for almost a year when the proposal for a cheap, single-engine jet …
4
votes
Accepted
Can the maximum thrust of a turbofan engine be estimated by its intake diameter?
No.
You need to know one more parameter: How much fuel will be consumed per unit of time. In the end, thrust is created from heating some of the air entering that engine, and only if you know what pr …