Is there a maximum height a propeller airplane could fly?
Some lower bounds for maximum flying altitude:
- 12,000 m000m (39,370ft): Antonow An-70, produced 1994
- 12,310 m310m (40,387ft): Lockheed Martin C-130J Super Hercules, delivered in 2012
- 12,500 m500m (41,010ft): Piaggio P.180 Avanti, production started in 1986
- 29,523 m523m (96,860ft): NASA Helios HP01, record altitude reached in 2001
Just for comparison: Low earth orbit is about 160,000m.
Upper bounds: I don't know. I guess at some point there is not enough air to get lifted. And nobody build an airplane with solar cells that flies to space.
I guess important factors for such an upper bound are:
- Weight of the airplane,
- Size, shape and speed of the propellers
- Speed of the propellers