23
votes
Accepted
Why are most of KBOS's instrument departures and arrivals jet-only?
Performance.
And the fact that most of their traffic is jets.
The difference is, "jets" are pretty much all capable of accelerating quickly to 250 knots and climbing out expeditiously, and ...
14
votes
Accepted
What does the letter "H" on the upper side of ADANA word and mean?
Customers have stated "We noticed an 'H' symbol next to an airspace
fix/navaid in the SID/STAR chart planview. Explain what this means?"
The "H" symbol serves as an indicator for ...
13
votes
Accepted
What's a metering fix?
Definitions from this page.
Metering:
A method of time-regulating arrival traffic flow into a terminal area so as not to exceed a predetermined terminal acceptance rate.
Metering airport:
Airport ...
12
votes
What is the minimum altitude over Egmond aan Zee when landing at Schiphol?
Approaches into Schiphol are usually vectored by ATC during the day (see below for night operations). This means the controllers are giving instructions to pilots depending on the current traffic, ...
11
votes
How do I figure out the right pronunciation for transitions?
Page 9 of this FAA handbook includes pronunciations for the Cleveland/Detroit Metroplex:
11
votes
Can I fly a STAR (standard terminal arrival route) if I can't maintain the minimum speed for it?
According to the FAA's Instrument Procedures Handbook, chapter 3 (p. 3-16):
Pilots may have noticed that minimum crossing altitudes and airspeed
restrictions appear on some STARs. These expected ...
10
votes
How to guess the actual name of the SID, waypoint, etc., if you have never seen it when told by ATC?
You can't, there is no system to them (at least no globally consistent system, airports may have a system for their own STARs and SIDs, and some countries for numbering airways, but nothing worldwide)....
10
votes
Does a "climb and maintain" instruction override a "climb via the SID" one?
If the controller issues a "climb via" SID with an interim altitude of 8,000 and then subsequently amends the altitude and states:
"Climb via SID and maintain Flight Level 240" then the altitude ...
10
votes
Accepted
Anybody know the reason for the ‘Star Wars’ themed STARs into KATL?
It's a long established practice for the procedure developers to build the procedures around a theme. It helps with coming up with the necessary distinct pronounceable names for the waypoints.
My ...
10
votes
Can I fly a STAR (standard terminal arrival route) if I can't maintain the minimum speed for it?
If you’re flying low and slow, in practice you’re not going to spend much time on a SID or STAR unless you lose comms. ATC would rather vector one plane (you) off the procedure so the dozen jets and ...
10
votes
Is my procedure correct for simulated flight approach using this IAP after complete STAR?
First of all, what you show is not a STAR. There are several STARs at LSZH that end at AMIKI (NEGRA 2A, RILAX 2A, TRA 2A). What happens after AMIKI is the approach transition.
There are 3 ways to get ...
10
votes
Accepted
What is really meant by max 240 kt, 220 kt and 185 kt in the picture of Jeppesen chart?
The speeds are charted at waypoints and they apply when you cross that waypoint. On a departure, the restriction applies until crossing the waypoint but no longer applies afterwards - though another ...
9
votes
Accepted
What's the precise meaning of "landing south (north, east, west)" in STARs?
"Landing south" means the planes are facing south as they land. Depending on conditions, they could come from the opposite end of the runway, and would be "landing north." This is also referred to as "...
7
votes
Accepted
Can SID/STAR have shortened names?
According to the Jeppeson chart legend[pdf] those are database identifiers. I'm presuming that's what would show on a menu in the FMS.
7
votes
Accepted
What altitude to fly on a STAR when it reads "expect"?
Terrible question (not your question, but the test question).
As far as I can tell, there are NO altitudes on the arrival that are mandatory; everything is an "expect" altitude only.
When you are "...
7
votes
Accepted
Do GA IFR flights out of airports w/ SIDs typically use them? What about STARs?
I cannot speak for all of General Aviation (GA), but throughout the IFR portion of my flying career I have generally used SIDs wherever available.
NOTE: This choice of using SIDs was not always mine, ...
7
votes
Are 'climb via a SID' instructions actually used in the US?
In my experience, I've received a climb via SID many times at airports like Las Vegas and Teterboro.
This is common at certain airports, but a lot of airports don't use it because the procedures ...
7
votes
Accepted
How do I figure out the right pronunciation for transitions?
It would be nice if there were an authoritative, canonical, source for these sorts of waypoints, but sadly, I don't think one exists. I say that because I hear controllers sometimes using a different ...
7
votes
Accepted
Why are planes flying in a zigzag path over Long Island when approaching JFK?
There are 3 STARs (Standard Terminal Arrival Routes) into JFK that cross over Long Island:
PARCH 3 RNAV ARR:
PAWLING 2 ARR:
ROBER 2 ARR:
(Jeppesen charts)
None of these have particularly ...
6
votes
How to select a SID during the planning stage?
"File what you want, fly what you get."
There's no way to know for sure what clearance ATC will give you until you actually call them. If you're departing from an airport that you know well then you ...
6
votes
Is it always the case that any one STAR leads to all the runways?
Some STARS are designed for specific runways (i.e. not all runways for the airport).
For example, shown below is the BASET FIVE ARRIVAL to Los Angeles. It is designed for runways 6L/R or 7L/R: (...
6
votes
Accepted
What Does "By ATC" Mean for an SID Route?
It means, don't file that transition yourself. ATC may assign it, but it's their option to assign it or leave you on what you filed.
6
votes
Accepted
Does a turbojet aircraft restriction on a SID or STAR also apply to turbofan aircraft?
The term "turbojet" in this context is used a bit more loosely. The pilot-controller glossary document from the FAA defines it as follows:
TURBOJET AIRCRAFT− An aircraft having a jet engine in ...
6
votes
Why RNAV SIDs and STARs are RNAV 1 instead of RNP 1?
First of all, an RNP 1 procedure requires a GPS/ GNSS. And as you have said, it requires an inbuilt navigation monitoring and an alerting system. On the other hand, an RNAV 1 procedure does not. In ...
6
votes
Accepted
What is RNAV transition and what is the difference between RNAV transition and RNAV STAR
Your Question: "Can someone explain what is RNAV transition and what is the difference between RNAV transition and RNAV STAR. Because sometimes "both types" of procedures are published ...
6
votes
Accepted
Is my procedure correct for simulated flight approach using this IAP after complete STAR?
I think the procedure envisions a teardrop entry into the holding pattern at KLO to reverse your course and get back to KLO in a position that you can commence the procedure track to the east.
So, the ...
6
votes
Accepted
SID revisions numbers
Yes, that is correct. The number indicates a version of the procedure, and runs from 1 to 9 before cycling back to ...
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