104
votes
Accepted
How do conventional missiles fly?
Air-to-Air guided missiles are little airplanes. If there are only fins at the tail, it's a ballistic rocket, basically a fin stabilized artillery shell accelerated by a rocket motor instead of an ...
41
votes
What is meant by "Fox Two"?
Fox codes are used by NATO military aircraft to designate a release of an air-to-air munition, generally missiles.
Fox One is a semi-active radar guided missile, for example the AIM-7 Sparrow. This ...
39
votes
Accepted
Propulsion method for MANPADS missiles
Missiles like a LAWS or Stinger use solid rocket motors.
Despite liquid fuel being preferred for space launchers, for a MANPADS type missile the combination of storability, inertness in transport, low ...
39
votes
Why do missiles typically have cylindrical fuselage and not a fuselage that generates more lift?
Rockets with solid fuel must be round, or they would weigh more. Remember that the rear part is filled with fuel which gradually burns away, so the whole fuel container has to withstand the pressure ...
36
votes
Accepted
What's this black rectangle painted on the side of a V-1 flying bomb?
A "Pallung" is a piece of wood (or something similar) that prevents ships (or something similar) from falling over when they are on land. "abstellen" means to put something down (...
32
votes
Accepted
Can a missile be fired when a fighter jet is inverted?
The combat advantage of fighters (as opposed to heavier-payload bombers) is their maneuverability, therefore a missile delivery restriction such as g-limit (think Sidewinder heat-seeker in a dogfight) ...
31
votes
Do missiles need anti-icing?
In a history of NASA's Icing Research Tunnel, "We Freeze to Please," NASA SP-2002-4226, Fig. 5-2 shows Hellfire missiles being tested. But it conspicuously mentions nothing about de-icing ...
25
votes
Accepted
How do internally carried IR missiles acquire a lock?
If you are referring to the Sidewinder missile, the first iteration AIM-9X did not have a requirement to be launched from internal stores, known as captive carry, but in testing it demonstrated that ...
25
votes
Accepted
How do missiles steer (mainly air to surface)?
Take a look at the following image. What do you see?
The Fins, Wings, and Canards, as seen in the diagram, work in a similar fashion to rudders/elevators/ailerons to develop drag to yaw/pitch/roll ...
24
votes
Accepted
Why do heavy bombers not carry air-to-air missiles?
Well, actually, they do.
Or at least it has been proposed on several occasions.
The ill-fated A-12 stealth attack aircraft was going to carry 2 x AIM-120 AMRAAMs as part of its defensive package ...
24
votes
What's this black rectangle painted on the side of a V-1 flying bomb?
abstellen is "to cut off / shut down."
That's one meaning of the word, what we need here is "putting down", "parking" or "putting in storage".
I don't know ...
23
votes
Accepted
Can anti-radiation missiles be used to target stealth fighter aircraft?
There are many anti-radiation missiles in many arsenals, they are designed for air to ground missions, attacking surface to air missile radars from a long distance. I don't know whether it would be ...
23
votes
How do missiles navigate and determine their orientation without GPS?
As per comments, this question is referring to guided weapons such as Stinger (IR guidance).
Guided missiles that acquire their target via signal return, such as infrared, radar or laser designation (...
22
votes
How do conventional missiles fly?
The missile's wings are very large for it's mass, and produce a great deal more lift than the wings of the aircraft firing the missile.
One thing to note from the OP's linked video is that the F-35 ...
20
votes
How do conventional missiles fly?
In the video you posted, the missile appears to continue falling even after the motor ignites -- you can see the missile start to overtake the aircraft even as it continues to drop:
By the last ...
16
votes
Why do missiles typically have cylindrical fuselage and not a fuselage that generates more lift?
There are several reasons why most missiles have a round shape. I try to list (some of them) in roughly ascending order of importance:
Round shapes with wings are easy to calculate: Well known rough ...
15
votes
Can anti-radiation missiles be used to target stealth fighter aircraft?
If the stealth aircraft's radar were continually transmitting, then, yes, the other stealth features would be completely useless, and missiles would easily home in on them and shoot them down. Which ...
15
votes
Propulsion method for MANPADS missiles
Most shoulder-fired missiles, whether anti-tank or anti-aircraft, are actually two-stage rockets. The first stage is a very fast-burning motor, designed to burn out before the missile exits the launch ...
14
votes
Accepted
What is the ultraviolet signature, if any, of aircraft and jet engines?
Your assumption is correct - it is indeed about infrared (wavelength between 750 nm and 10,000 nm) and ultraviolet (wavelength between 100 nm and 400 nm) radiation. The sensor detected two specific ...
14
votes
How did a Soviet SA-3 missile manage to shoot down the F-117 Nighthawk?
"Stealth" does not mean invisible. In fact, there are photographs of F-117s, so clearly, they are visible.
Stealth means less observable than a comparable non-stealth design. A stealth aircraft still ...
14
votes
What's this black rectangle painted on the side of a V-1 flying bomb?
Contrary to some other answers Palle is actually a real German word, though it is used mostly in context of shipyards. A Palle is a wooden or concrete block on which ships are resting in drydock.
See ...
13
votes
Accepted
In what manner was the Vympel R-73 (AA-11 Archer) a game-changer in comparison with NATO's missiles?
The Russians brought some new ideas to the missile warfare when they mated the Vympel R-73 with Mig-29. The most important of these was the high offset sensor lock mode, which allowed the pilot to '...
13
votes
Can a missile be fired when a fighter jet is inverted?
Yes. Specific weapons can be employed within specific limits and load factors of the flight envelope, some of which includes inverted flight for air to air missiles, as this F-22 test pilot ...
13
votes
How do conventional missiles fly?
Depending on the range and mission of your missile, body lift alone may be enough to keep it aloft.
@dotancohen pointed out that a typical missile's wings are large for its mass, but look at the ...
13
votes
Do missiles need anti-icing?
Do missiles need anti-icing?
Apparently not, because they have no provision for that. At least none of the USAF/NATO missiles I've ever seen.
And it wouldn't be just missiles, but bombs as well. The ...
12
votes
Accepted
Do different types of missiles indicate different lock tones to the pilot?
Lock tones are normally used for (surface/air)-to-air infrared homing missiles. Air-to-surface missiles don't "growl".
The tone is used to indicate missile readiness and quality of lock, not the type....
12
votes
Accepted
Why do cruise missiles look different than subsonic jet aircraft?
They are designed to fly at one Mach-altitude combination only. Regular aircraft have to take off and land (low Mach, low altitude) and cruise (high Mach, high altitude). Cruise missiles are launched ...
12
votes
What's this black rectangle painted on the side of a V-1 flying bomb?
"Abstellpallung" isn't a word in German.
If you search the web for this word, you will find lots of links to the V-1, and it seems this word has been exclusively used on restored V-1 in ...
12
votes
Accepted
How do missiles navigate and determine their orientation without GPS?
Modern missiles pretty much all determine their orientation via some sort of IMU. Note that you do not need super-expensive RLG-IMU, but you might get away with cheaper MEMS-based IMUs (*1). However (...
11
votes
Accepted
Can a P51 outrun an missile?
The P-51 Mustang is not designed to go supersonic, in fact no propeller airplane is designed to do that...
Can propeller driven aircraft sustain speeds at or above Mach 1?
For example, the Republic ...
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