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Roll involves rotation around the longitudinal (front to back) axis (e.g., a barrel roll involves a complete 360 degree rotation on this axis). Use for questions about this particular maneuver in flight.

4 votes

Why do planes need a roll motion?

Here's simple way to conceive it. An airplane turns by tilting the lift force from straight up to angled off to one side, and to do this, it has to bank. Imagine the SpaceX rocket hovering. If i …
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13 votes

How long can a commercial airliner fly at 90deg roll?

What you're talking about is called "knife edge" flight, where all of the lift is coming from the sideways fuselage, making it a lifting body aircraft with big fins (the wings) sticking up and down th …
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2 votes

Why is "proverse" yaw better than no yaw?

Airplanes with spoilers-only for roll control suffer can suffer from "bad" proverse yaw in that sense, because the drag of the down-wing spoiler, with nothing sticking up on the opposite wing to offset … The sizing of the fin itself is a balancing act over the need for strong into-turn yaw, and for roll stability due to dihedral effect. …
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9 votes

What costs less energy? Roll or Yaw?

To the extent that the airplane has a roll/yaw couple (roll caused by yaw) you will have opposite aileron to keep the plane from banking into the skid; more wasted energy serving no purpose. … With airliners, turning by skidding is out of the question because with swept wings you get a powerful roll rate as soon as you yaw a couple degrees and you will quickly run out of opposite aileron trying …
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2 votes

How is a confusion possible between Western and Russian Attitude Indicators?

I think the biggest factor is that under intense stress where the "mental tunnel vision" effect starts to take hold (I've had that experience in the simulator) you revert more and more to your most ba …
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3 votes

How to correct a roll due to turbulence?

Inducing roll using rudder alone is something you do when you are right on the edge of a stall because a downgoing aileron can potentially induce a stall when right on the edge. … If you needed all the roll power you can possibly get, you would apply full aileron and full rudder to use the resulting skidding to increase the roll rate. …
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2 votes

What is the load factor in a descending turn?

use extremely steep bank angles for the turns to base and final, mostly to maximize my visibility to gliders in the circuit at or near my level, by presenting the wings in planform to them, and I'll roll
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1 vote

How Helicopters Change Attitude (Gyroscopic Precession or Thrust Vector Tilt)

This animation shows it better than most. The swash plate changes the plane of the rotor disc to change the plane of the lift vector. It's the same thing as an airplane turning by banking. When an …
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8 votes

Does "pendulum effect" apply to hang gliders or any aircraft?

The wings are straight and there is sufficient dihedral effect from the T wing placement to serve the roll stability needs of the aircraft's mission. …
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2 votes
Accepted

Can aileron control maintain track in a single engine failure on a twin?

What will happen is the airplane will yaw into the dead engine, with a certain amount of roll into the dead engine, depending on how strong the dihedral effect, the roll-yaw couple, is. … A swept wing airplane will want to roll upside down and it will take lots of aileron just to keep it right side up. …
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