Questions tagged [flight-training]

Flight training includes all aspects of training and testing pilots and other crew members

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188 votes
14 answers
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Can Microsoft Flight Simulator help me learn to fly (or make me a better pilot)?

Microsoft Flight Simulator has "flight lessons" with a virtual flight instructor, some of which teach concepts that are taught during actual flight training. These simulators are becoming very ...
Lnafziger's user avatar
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74 votes
10 answers
141k views

What happens when an airplane stalls and why do pilots practice it?

When a non-pilot hears the word stall, it brings to mind what happens when a car stalls - the engine quits. It seems like that would be a dangerous scenario in an airplane. From a non-pilot ...
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50 votes
8 answers
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Why don't jetliners maneuver to avoid a bird strike if spotted in time?

With 75%* of the bird strikes hitting the wings and engines, why isn't there any training to avoid such strikes by banking if a flock was spotted with enough time to react? It seems what Boeing ...
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39 votes
7 answers
13k views

How can I avoid flight simulator software reinforcing bad habits?

While looking into getting into flying I've seen in several sources that using flight simulator software typically creates and reinforces bad habits. Most articles say that it reinforces "instrument" ...
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39 votes
4 answers
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How do young pilots in the USA accumulate 1500-hours to become a first officer?

The FAA requires 1500 hours as a pilot: The rule requires first officers — also known as co-pilots — to hold an Airline Transport Pilot (ATP) certificate, requiring 1,500 hours total time as a ...
Andrius's user avatar
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38 votes
6 answers
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Is a pilot's instinctive reaction to a stall counter-intutive?

Is the correct stall recovery action somehow counter-intuitive? I've read about crashes like Colgan Air 3407 where pilots experiencing a stall have done the exact wrong thing and pitching the nose up. ...
TomMcW's user avatar
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35 votes
6 answers
26k views

What simulation software do airlines use?

What simulation software do airlines use for training purposes? Do they use software like P3D, FSX, X-Plane, or FlightGear? Or is it a custom? What about aircraft? Do they source them from groups like ...
TayE's user avatar
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35 votes
5 answers
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Who should handle an emergency when there's both a certificated pilot and a CFI on board?

While practicing for my commercial certificate in a T-tail Piper Arrow IV, I put the gear down on downwind, and one green light didn't come on. In the right seat was a CFII/Multi, who had over 1,000 ...
rbp's user avatar
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34 votes
5 answers
9k views

What's the point of using T-38 to instill flight proficiency in Space Shuttle pilots?

As discussed in this Q&A, NASA pilots had to fly 15 hours a month on T-38 to maintain flight proficiency. NASA Dryden's T-38 Talon trainer jet in flight over the main base complex at Edwards Air ...
DVK's user avatar
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33 votes
6 answers
34k views

How much, generally speaking, does it cost to learn how to fly?

One of my life goals is to learn how to fly a plane. I can't do it now due to time constraints, but I am curious: How much, in general terms, does it cost to learn how to fly? I.e. piloting lessons, ...
Jason's user avatar
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33 votes
2 answers
7k views

What does a typical discovery flight consist of?

I've been considering taking up flying as a hobby and have been looking into flight schools around me. One does offer an option of a discovery flight but upon contacting them they really didn't pass ...
Zissouu's user avatar
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32 votes
4 answers
11k views

Do Flight Simulation Instructors stop the simulator before a simulated crash?

There has been debate in healthcare simulation communities around whether or not to allow a simulated patient to die during training because it might negatively impact the intended training outcomes. ...
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31 votes
2 answers
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Why is a special certification needed to land at Paro Airport?

Why is Paro Airport (currently the only international airport of Bhutan) considered one of the most dangerous airports to land in the world? Is it because of the mountains? In my opinion, Princess ...
TesterMen Tester's user avatar
31 votes
4 answers
8k views

Principle of aerodynamic lift: are misconceptions also taught in flight schools?

Describing lift as the result of "equal transit time" on both sides of an airfoil is a fallacious theory widely found in technical books and articles for general public (see below for details about ...
mins's user avatar
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30 votes
12 answers
14k views

Why does flight training usually start with (unsafe?) propeller planes and not with (safer?) jets?

I live in the UK and would like to learn flying jets, but most courses seem to start with propeller planes. Not sure if this might be a misconception about the safety of different aircraft types, but ...
PropellerHater's user avatar
30 votes
4 answers
30k views

When can I request flight following?

I'm a student pilot doing all VFR flying and making flight plans for training. I've heard that most people don't file a flight plan for VFR outside of training though, and instead request "flight ...
Nick's user avatar
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29 votes
6 answers
6k views

Can a fighter jet land on a modified airliner?

Imagine this scenario: A modified military 747 is flying at a constant speed and altitude. On the top of the fuselage there is a device like a helipad but with three holes to accommodate the fighter ...
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29 votes
5 answers
25k views

Will having a history of depression prevent me from flying?

The AOPA website lists four medications as acceptable treatments for depression. I was treated with one of them, but it ended up making things far worse, to the point where I had issues with suicidal ...
Trace's user avatar
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28 votes
3 answers
4k views

Is it true that different variants of the same model aircraft don't require pilot retraining?

I'm referring to this Wendover Productions video - The Economics That Made Boeing Build The 737 Max. The creator asserts that designing a new long range narrow body plane would be more expensive than ...
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28 votes
2 answers
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Do airline pilots practice stalls in actual aircraft?

PPL pilots are taught stall recovery by experiencing it first hand with an instructor. Do airline pilots intentionally stall an aircraft during training? Or is it all simulator practice because it's ...
kevin's user avatar
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28 votes
2 answers
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Is it safe and effective to have "glider pilot mentality" when landing single-engine fixed-wing aircraft?

I am a low-time pilot, of approximately 200 hours. I trained on the DA20 and DA40, designs that are derived from the Diamond touring motor glider design(s) of the early 1990s. I anticipate getting my ...
Steve's user avatar
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27 votes
5 answers
12k views

I accidentally deviated from an ATC instruction as a student pilot. How bad was it?

Here's the scenario: I was a student pilot on inbound for landing at my home airport on my final solo cross country flight I needed before doing a checkride. At roughly 8 miles out to the north west, ...
user2207's user avatar
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27 votes
6 answers
3k views

What to look for in a flight instructor?

I want to make the most of my time and budget. There are ton of flight instructors and the quality has to vary widely. Besides being a competent pilot, what should I look for in a CFI? What are the ...
ABERG's user avatar
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26 votes
4 answers
7k views

Do airline transport pilot trainees ever fly a passenger-less aircraft?

Do airline transport pilot (ATP) trainees ever fly an empty aircraft? Consider the example where a pilot is under training to operate a 777. Would the pilot ever fly the real aircraft without any ...
TayE's user avatar
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25 votes
2 answers
7k views

How to avoid or cope with a bad day where my flying felt sloppy?

This morning I went out to do a flight and I wasn’t my usual self. I was just sloppy in the pattern, not hitting my speeds, overshooting the final, radios were sub par. Backstory. Last week I was ...
youngpilot's user avatar
24 votes
3 answers
4k views

Explaining a "Great Circle Route" to young Civil Air Patrol cadets

What would be an easily understood explanation of a "Great Circle Route" for young Civil Air Patrol cadets who are being introduced to aviation and navigation principles for the first time?
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24 votes
2 answers
2k views

What qualifications or training allow a test pilot to fly a new aircraft?

What makes a test pilot a test pilot? I'd imagine recovery from unusual attitudes is a must, but aerobatic pilots can do that as well. What training does a test pilot go through, that is unique and ...
kevin's user avatar
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23 votes
4 answers
17k views

What does a sport pilot have to do to get a private pilot certificate in the US?

What are the minimum requirements for obtaining a privates pilot certificate if a pilot already has a sport pilot certificate? The requirements for a private pilot certificate don't changes because ...
jColeson's user avatar
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22 votes
5 answers
4k views

Is there a downside to trying multiple flight instructors?

My local airport has a Part 61 flight school and gives students the option of selecting among three Certified Flight Instructors. Farhan and others have posted excellent explanations of ...
Peter's user avatar
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21 votes
4 answers
35k views

What happens during a checkride for a private pilot license?

For a Private Pilot License in USA, what happens when a student takes his/her checkride? I want to know the sequence of events. According to my knowledge, which is sort of vague, things proceed as ...
Farhan's user avatar
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21 votes
3 answers
10k views

What happens after a professional unintentionally crashes in a simulator? Can they be disciplined?

I was wondering about what happens if a professional pilot who's training to fly a major commercial airframe unintentionally crashes during flight time in a simulator? I'm not asking about some ...
cfx's user avatar
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21 votes
2 answers
6k views

How were pilots selected and trained before the introduction of simulators?

I wonder, how were the pilots selected and trained before simulators were introduced. The simulators allowed to test the coordination and reaction time of candidates. And they allowed the students to ...
John Mayne's user avatar
21 votes
4 answers
30k views

Can you obtain a pilot license with impaired vision / being blind in one eye?

A friend of mine is blind in one eye and has normal vision in the other eye. Would this prevent him from getting a Private Pilots License in the US?
Stanley's user avatar
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21 votes
1 answer
1k views

Is training and pay different for cargo and airline pilots?

Do cargo pilots receive different training than airline pilots? Are there notable differences in salary or other benefits? My assumption is that since cargo pilots do not have to deal with passengers,...
TayE's user avatar
  • 6,565
20 votes
3 answers
27k views

Why are student pilots' shirt tails cut after they complete their first solo?

There's a standing tradition, at least in the USA, that a student pilot has their shirt cut, signed and dated by their instructor. What is the origin of this practice and what is its significance?
Magnetoz's user avatar
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20 votes
3 answers
12k views

Are the first solo flights by a student pilot more dangerous?

The first solo flight is a nail-biting moment, not only for the student pilot, but also for the flight instructor who's sending him off. In theory not having a CFI reduces the margin of safety ...
Cody P's user avatar
  • 6,725
20 votes
3 answers
51k views

What is a "frozen ATPL"?

I've heard the term "frozen ATPL" and it seems to be some kind of limited EASA ATP certificate. What exactly is a frozen ATPL? What privileges does it give the holder? How is it unfrozen to become - ...
Pondlife's user avatar
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20 votes
3 answers
7k views

What constitutes an "emergency" in flight procedures?

In reading through the more informal literature (Wikipedia, FAA PDFs, Av.SE), I often come across a caveat to standard flight rules and procedures: "unless an emergency exists". The intention is ...
KeithS's user avatar
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20 votes
2 answers
7k views

What makes intentional low or missed approaches legal?

A common procedure in flight training is the low approach: simulating a landing, but without actually making contact with the ground before powering up and either going around in the traffic pattern ...
NathanG's user avatar
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19 votes
4 answers
4k views

When approaching a stall, is the first priority to apply power or lower nose?

I’ve always wondered. And I’d assume it’s the same regardless of aircraft? But when approaching a stall would the main priority be adding more power? I ask because what if a crew was on final for ...
George Clooney In a Mooney's user avatar
19 votes
3 answers
29k views

Why and when to use flaps?

On a commercial airliner, what is the purpose of the flaps? I understand that depending on which direction they move in, they can be used to decrease airspeed, but I don't know when flaps are used. ...
spike.y's user avatar
  • 487
18 votes
3 answers
10k views

How long does it take to train a commercial pilot to fly a fighter jet?

The question is motivated by the recent events in Ukraine and the Ukrainian parliament on Monday tweeted that Europe was sending 70 fighter planes to Ukraine. If this were to happen, how much time ...
Déjà vu's user avatar
  • 425
18 votes
4 answers
3k views

Why do we still interpolate in performance tables?

I'm getting my Private Pilot License. In the coursework, we learn about flight planning, which requires looking at performance charts for your particular aircraft. These charts in my case are tables ...
Baron Biscuit's user avatar
18 votes
1 answer
7k views

Is there anything extra required to spin a Cessna 172 in the Utility category?

I'm trying to find a suitable aircraft to get my spin endorsement for my CFI rating but am running into trouble with most aerobatic aircraft due to my height (too tall). My last thought is that I ...
Canuk's user avatar
  • 8,392
18 votes
2 answers
4k views

What's the difference between FAA Part 61 and Part 141 training?

I've got schools with both part approvals in my area. I'm just interested in recreational flying, I'm not sure which part is more suited to my needs. What are the differences I should consider before ...
Nick's user avatar
  • 1,098
17 votes
3 answers
2k views

Is it an overkill to request to see airplane maintenance logs at a new flight school?

I'm getting a checkout at a new flight school, so I don't know anything about the maintenance records of their airplanes other than this school has been in operation for some time and so I assume ...
bcf's user avatar
  • 807
17 votes
3 answers
16k views

How meaningful is the total number of flight hours?

What hours count towards the total number of flight hours? In a long haul flight, do all the hours of the flight count towards the total? Even if the pilot is resting? Do 10 short flights of 1 hour (...
Quora Feans's user avatar
  • 3,682
17 votes
5 answers
50k views

Can I become a pilot if I am under treatment for Attention Deficit Disorder?

I know that before you even begin training in flight school, you are required to get a physical examination from a doctor to determine if you are fit to fly. Online articles stressed the importance of ...
YonkeyDonk64's user avatar
17 votes
1 answer
568 views

How can I determine the quality of training provided by a CFI at a local flying club?

I'm considering getting a private pilot license, but considering that it is more dangerous than driving a car (with pilot error being a large factor of that), I want to make sure I train with a CFI ...
Jeff B's user avatar
  • 1,755
17 votes
2 answers
43k views

How much should it cost to get IFR-rated? What to look for?

(Related to this question) Many pilots have told me that an IFR rating is the most valuable thing i can do to improve my flying and margin of safety. I know there are courses as quick as, "Get ...
abelenky's user avatar
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