Questions tagged [aircraft-carrier]
Anything related to the operation of aircraft around carriers: landing, take-off, taxi, storage, etc.
105
questions
1
vote
0
answers
124
views
With the loss of a carrier, would American Navy aircraft consider landing on allied carriers in a major conflict? [closed]
Imagine a third world war or a major war involving significant use of carriers, something akin to a modern day variant of the battle of Midway involving carrier battles.
It isn't unthinkable that ...
- 3,897
10
votes
1
answer
955
views
What capabilities have been lost with the retirement of the F-14?
As in the title. Ideally, I am looking for a study in the public domain that would summarize the US Navy's loss of capabilities with the disappearance of the Grumman F-14 Tomcat. I will also accept an ...
- 3,897
7
votes
1
answer
261
views
Why do the arresting gear cables need to be pushed/ guided back?
Also, what is the yellow metal stick officially called?
- 423
25
votes
2
answers
5k
views
Slanted Brown Rectangles on Aircraft Carriers?
What are the rectangles adjacent to the arresting gear on Aircraft Carriers? Are they service hatches?
https://www.kastalon.com/wp-content/uploads/2017/10/ford-emals-3.jpg
- 423
8
votes
1
answer
450
views
Why are bridles no longer used on carriers?
So, back in the day a lot of carriers had a "bridle" fitted onto the catapult. This was basically a V-shaped cable that attached to two points on the underside of a plane and would basically ...
- 307
0
votes
2
answers
532
views
Why are catapult carriers' decks flat and leveled?
I know the Russians seems to be planning some sort of catapult then ski-jump system, but I am not talking about that.
In the history of all aircraft catapult, they all seems to be launching the ...
18
votes
3
answers
5k
views
What is the purpose of the arrow on the flightdeck of USS Franklin Delano Roosevelt?
The below photo of Midway class aircraft carrier USS Franklin Delano Roosevelt shows a long white arrow starting on the centerline of the flight deck and continuing up until the "42" at the ...
- 3,922
0
votes
2
answers
442
views
What is the fundamental difference between a land-based jet and a carrier capable jet?
Are the carrier-capable planes designed as carrier-capable from the ground up? Or are they made carrier-capable by modifying a land-capable design?
For example, Mig-29 versus Mig-29K ?
In the latter ...
- 846
-1
votes
1
answer
364
views
A C130 lands on a carrier. How much energy must be dissipated and where does it all go?
Assumptions must be described and answers must be math justified. Extra credit for plausible obscurity.
c130 carrier landing
update:
From the video the landing roll was 270ft at 85klb and 460ft at ...
- 19k
3
votes
1
answer
703
views
What does "203" mean?
In Top Gun (1986), Cougar, who is piloting a jet, speaks to a radar operator on radio
about unknown aircraft:
Cougar: Mustang. Mustang, this is Ghost Rider, 203. I've got him
inbound, bogey heading ...
- 389
13
votes
2
answers
2k
views
What does "CATs three and four" mean?
I heard this line in Top Gun (1986) film:
Airboss: Ready Willard and Simkin off CATs three and four.
What does "CATs three and four" mean?
- 389
3
votes
1
answer
402
views
When F/A-18 landing on the carrier the main landing gear touching the runaway first or the hook?
The hook in my opinion must be lower enough to make sure that he gets the proper cable, but it is possible that I'm not right.
- 2,101
1
vote
2
answers
1k
views
How are the landing lights of the legacy F-18 Hornet seen before landing on the carrier?
The LSO will be able to see the nose gear landing lights to make sure that the aircraft's angle of attack is at $8.1^\circ$ if the aircraft is "on speed". Are these lights (all 3 of them) ...
- 2,101
19
votes
1
answer
3k
views
How do aircraft on the deck of a moving aircraft carrier align their INS/IRS?
I know that the F/A-18C is equiped with a rotary switch for inertial alignment. The switch has two positions, one for ground and the other for carrier operations. Leaving aside the GPS/GNSS, I wonder ...
- 1,363
3
votes
2
answers
1k
views
What are these ramps on the back of the USS Midway?
Can anyone explain the purpose of these three ramps on either side of the stern on the aircraft carrier the USS Midway?
- 638
0
votes
1
answer
261
views
Why so many designs of Chinese carrier-based fighter aircraft?
I'm quite confused about all the carrier-based fighter aircraft projects in China. Could you help me determine which are the different acronyms (same of different?).
According to wikipedia, there are ...
- 283
1
vote
1
answer
395
views
Why aren't the 'White shirts' in charge of removing the arresting wires on an aircraft carrier?
I understand that the green shirts are in charge of catapult maintenance, but why are they the ones that remove the arresting cable on US aircraft carriers? White shirts are the landing officials, so ...
- 421
0
votes
1
answer
499
views
Why did Japanese aircraft carriers in WW2 carry both high and normal octane aviation fuels?
According to Parshall & Tully's Shattered Sword, the four Japanese aircraft carriers lost at the Battle of Midway (1942) carried both high and normal octane aviation fuel. Does anyone here know ...
- 867
1
vote
1
answer
1k
views
How are carrier landings graded?
I'm an aspiring naval aviator (preferably a Hornet or an F-35) and a DCS player. Here's a question for any former navy aviators or LSOs. What would get you a good or bad landing grade on the carrier? ...
- 370
2
votes
0
answers
133
views
What does a ski jump takeoff feel like?
Some aircraft takeoff from aircraft carriers using a ski jump. What does it feel like to takeoff this way? Does it feel like an alpine ski jump? How does the feeling compare to catapult takeoff?
- 2,410
-7
votes
2
answers
633
views
How do aircraft land and take off on an aircraft carrier? [duplicate]
The average aircraft carrier length is 1000 feet, and the runway for a really small airport is around a mile long. How do they take off and land?
37
votes
2
answers
9k
views
What do pilots landing on aircraft carriers do when the ship is not visible due to weather?
Say an aircraft takes off of a carrier to do a mission somewhere, and upon returning to the carrier the pilot comes to find that a thick layer of fog has formed just above the surface of the water in ...
1
vote
2
answers
508
views
What was this helicopter photographed on a Chinese aircraft carrier?
I've read this twit
Chinese carrier got photographed by a satellite.
On the nose you can find a helicopter and several people around it.
What helicopter is that?
- 253
9
votes
1
answer
860
views
How are winter weather operations different if they are based on an aircraft carrier instead of a runway on land?
I am guessing that naval aircraft carriers do not have room for conventional deicing trucks and snowplows. If they need to have frequent takeoffs and landings, time for clearing precipitation may be ...
- 2,410
1
vote
2
answers
717
views
Why are there so few carrier capable delta wing aircraft?
When looking through various carrier aircraft, I noticed that there seemed to be very few with delta wings. While initially chalking this up to higher stall speeds necessitating higher approach speeds ...
- 75
9
votes
1
answer
1k
views
What's an "outrigger" for parking aircraft on a carrier?
In this picture of the USS Intrepid (CV-11), there appears to be an aircraft parked with the tail hanging off the deck:
(Source)
The caption gives a clue:
The U.S. Navy aircraft carrier USS ...
- 563
16
votes
1
answer
3k
views
Does an aircraft carrier have a VOR onboard?
I wouldn't think so due to the impracticality of VOR on a moving platform, but aircraft still need to navigate to the aircraft carrier. Would the radial shift around as the boat rocked around? The ...
- 347
0
votes
3
answers
830
views
What's the meaning of "the break is a level" in a recovery operation of an aircraft carrier?
The break is a level, 180° turn made at 800 feet (240 m), descending to 600 feet (180 m) when established downwind. Landing gear/flaps are lowered, and landing checks are completed.
(source: wikimili....
- 13
16
votes
1
answer
13k
views
How does the reusable holdback bar work?
Sources: wikimedia.org and ar15.com
Holdback bars are used to hold a carrier plane at full thrust until the catapult pulls it for launch.
Older bars (right) use a disposable shearable block (item 5) ...
user14897
10
votes
6
answers
19k
views
Can an F-16 land on an aircraft carrier, at all?
Looking at the F-16 again, I noticed the tailhook which it seems to have. I know the F-16 is not designed to land on any aircraft carrier, however, if it was between ditching in the ocean and ...
- 3,897
3
votes
1
answer
636
views
Why, on carrier landings, does the Flight Path Marker (FPM) seem to be placed near to the end of the runway?
On most military aircraft landings, the FPM seems to be usually lined up with the start of the runway, either around the numbers or the aiming point, I would asume this to be the same on carriers for ...
- 425
5
votes
4
answers
6k
views
Straight vs. angled aircraft carrier decks: tradeoffs for rolling takeoff?
I have some questions about modern aircraft carriers and the tradeoffs they make when choosing between straight or angled runways when used with modern jet aircraft for rolling takeoffs.
This ...
- 644
3
votes
1
answer
623
views
Why does the US Marine Corps fly the Harrier, a VTOL or operationally STOVL aircraft?
The UK flies the Harrier because they have STOBAR carriers, but why does the United States Marine Corps fly the Harrier?
- 131
0
votes
1
answer
1k
views
Is it possible to land a 737 on an aircraft carrier? [duplicate]
I have seen a flight simulator (X-Plane 11) video of landing a 737 on an aircraft carrier (and stopped). Is it possible to land a 737 in real life? What is the biggest aircraft that it is possible to ...
user40208
10
votes
1
answer
2k
views
What's the story behind U-2 flying from aircraft carriers?
This video from the CIA YouTube channel shows U-2 aircraft launching via catapult and trapping with a tailhook:
The description only offers this:
After stopping U-...
- 1,302
7
votes
2
answers
3k
views
What is the typical sink rate during a well-executed carrier landing at the moment the main wheels touch the deck?
What is the typical sink rate during a well-executed carrier landing at the moment the main wheels touch the deck? And how has this changed over the decades?
- 21.8k
14
votes
2
answers
2k
views
In WW2, how did aircraft navigate to the carrier?
In World War 2, how did aircraft navigate to the carrier after their mission? I was thinking of something like a beacon installed in the carrier but wouldn't it reveal the location of the carrier ...
- 243
5
votes
2
answers
372
views
Do carrier-borne aircraft pilots count the seconds on the downwind leg of the carrier?
On carrier landing, someone tells me that the pilots need to count several seconds on abeam leg of the landing pattern, in order to land precisely on the flight deck. Is that true? What do we call for ...
- 51
2
votes
2
answers
582
views
Why don't aircraft carriers have multiple sets of arresting wires?
On this answer to this question regarding the merits of angled flightdecks on aircraft carriers, @JanHudec makes this interesting observation:
You don't really have "two flight decks". The ...
- 28.1k
23
votes
5
answers
9k
views
Why are special aircraft used for the carriers in the United States Navy?
Why are aircraft such as the legacy F-14 and now the F/A-18 used by the US Navy carriers?
It seems to me that developing a new aircraft from the ground up is very expensive. Is it not possible to ...
- 3,897
29
votes
6
answers
13k
views
Can a plane land on an aircraft carrier without support from its crew?
Imagine a scenario where a carrier was dead in the water. No-one inside. Could a plane land on the carrier? What would such a procedure look like potentially?
- 667
6
votes
1
answer
285
views
Are there differences between the runway lighting on a land runway and on an aircraft carrier?
How are the lights on aircraft carriers placed and are there differences to the color/position/number of lights at normal airports?
- 283
1
vote
2
answers
526
views
Is is possible to have an aircraft launched from a submarine or directly from under the water? [duplicate]
There are actually small UAV launched by submerged submarines and projects around submersible aircraft, I'm interested in a view of the current state of launching aircraft from submarines.
Does ...
- 70.9k
2
votes
2
answers
951
views
How do I calculate the required heading for an aircraft carrier with an angled deck to sail into the wind?
The natural wind is from 360 degrees at 10 knots. The desired relative wind down the angled deck is 10 degrees left of the ship’s heading at 30 knots.
What heading and speed must the carrier go?
4
votes
3
answers
681
views
Carrier VTOL takeoff or not?
In this picture, shown in a recent news article, a "shooter" seems to be giving a "go forward" command to what I believe is a Lockheed-Martin F-35 aircraft already prepped in a VTOL configuration. But ...
- 91
3
votes
1
answer
3k
views
Could a P-3 Orion fly off a carrier?
The C-130 has proven itself eminently capable of landing on a carrier.
When the S-2 Viking was retired, the Navy didn't really have a good replacement for anti-submarine ops - but anti-sub warfare ...
2
votes
1
answer
361
views
How much extra weight is added by strengthening a piston-prop fighter for carrier landings?
To land on a carrier, an aircraft must be strong enough to withstand sudden deceleration by the tail hook catching the arresting wire. I think it also requires strengthening the undercarriage to ...
- 17.6k
48
votes
6
answers
19k
views
Has an airplane ever been launched from a submarine?
Airplanes are routinely launched from ocean going vessels, namely carriers.
Missiles are routinely launched from submarines.
Has an airplane ever been launched from a submarine?
From questions ...
- 19k
3
votes
0
answers
476
views
What are the differences between FCLP markings and equipment and the LA on a ship?
Most Naval and Marine Corps Air Stations have these markings on at least one or more of their runways:
It’s a Field Carrier Landing Practice (FCLP) area and used to maintain proficiency amongst ...
- 72.8k
8
votes
1
answer
4k
views
Do U.S. aircraft carriers still include a Marine Corps squadron?
When I was in the 3rd Marine Air Wing back in the early 70s, there was one Marine Corps squadron on each navy aircraft carrier, but on some shows I've seen recently (mostly on the Smithsonian Channel) ...
- 1,624