Linked Questions

9 votes
1 answer
6k views

How can I calculate the rolling moment of an aileron for a given plane based on its performance?

Let's say I have an already-built airplane with known basic characteristics like weight, wing span and wing surface, and I can measure the time of all possible manoeuvres at different speeds. How ...
  • 193
6 votes
2 answers
2k views

Is there a parameter that links the areas of the fuselage and control surfaces? [closed]

Do aircraft designers look at the ratio of how much fuselage surface area can be loaded onto a given unit of wing and tail surface area including elevator, aileron, rudder etc? (Possibly, the surfaces ...
5 votes
1 answer
13k views

What is the chord of a wing?

In the answer to this question the author mentions the chord of a wing. What exactly is that, and how is it used in wing design?
  • 23.9k
3 votes
2 answers
2k views

Are high lift wings bad for faster speeds

I notice a trend in many aircraft designs. If the aircraft was designed to go slowly but have shorter takeoffs/landings they use airfoils with a high lift. However for long endurance flights they use ...
  • 1,191
8 votes
2 answers
1k views

How do I achieve a lower stall speed, and capture potential CLmax without enough elevator control authority?

I am running some analysis on a uav, and the results I have found show that with proposed modifications I am unable to trim at my previous $c_{L\:max}$ and thus originally designed stall speed (...
4 votes
2 answers
5k views

How can we design a wing for cruising at very low speeds?

I was thinking about a simple super-light aircraft powered with a little low-power piston engine. Is there any way that we can design a wing so the aircraft flies very slow (like 25 km/h as minimum ...
  • 41
1 vote
3 answers
3k views

How does aspect ratio affect the stalling angle of the wing?

I have been trying to find a clear answer for this but haven't been able to do so. From what I understand this is linked to induced drag but I'm not able to link it. Could someone shed some light on ...
  • 1,452
5 votes
1 answer
2k views

Does skin friction drag decrease with velocity?

The wings of subsonic planes have usually a very low surface area and aspect ratio as big as possible. However, in supersonic aircraft, wings with more wetted area (e.g delta wings) are used. Is this ...
5 votes
1 answer
1k views

What's the theoretical background of the critical angle of attack?

The critical angle of attack seems to be at all (most?) airfoils around 15-20°. Why is that? Why is it in this range and not lower or higher? Is it just the result of optimizing airfoils? Or is it ...
  • 3,779
1 vote
2 answers
2k views

How does wing aspect ratio influence lift and drag?

I know simmilar questions are all over the internet (and this website too), but there's one thing that i just cannot comprehend and none of the articles i read could explain it properly. According to ...
  • 113
0 votes
1 answer
913 views

Do wingtip vortices cause a decrease in the lift component of aerodynamic force, and do planes need to pull more AoA to compensate?

So, from what I know about wingtip vortices, they shift the angle of the relative airflow to where the effective angle of attack of the airfoil is lowered. Since the aerodynamic force is always ...
3 votes
2 answers
306 views

Are larger airplanes more likely to stall?

Stalls happen when the boundary layer on top of a wing slows so much that it essentially becomes part of the airfoil. My question is, as the wings on larger aircraft present a longer flow path for ...
  • 3,400
0 votes
1 answer
422 views

How to proceed in designing a catapult glider with maximum flight distance? [closed]

As a basis for this question, take the following catapult glider: http://www.guillow.com/spaceshuttle.aspx This model has low aspect ratio wings, a thick wing section and a relatively wide fuselage, ...
0 votes
1 answer
268 views

Is it better to reduce drag or increase lift?

Essentially my question is, in general is it better to have a lower drag or a larger lift. I know lift to drag ratios are used as an indicator but I think these don't give the best picture. For ...
2 votes
1 answer
259 views

What is the drag optimized wing form for given lift and bending moment?

I am trying to build a passive hydrofoil board. Something like this: I want to use wood and i am coming to the conclusion that i want to optimize drag for a given ...
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