I was watching the old TV show Destination Truth and the host Josh Gates said that no planes fly after dark in Papua New Guinea, is what he was saying fact?
1 Answer
The Civial Aviation Safety Authority (CASA) of Papua New Guinea allows flying at night, assuming the aircraft is equipped for night flying:
91.511 Night instruments and equipment
(a) Each powered aircraft with an airworthiness certificate operated by night shall be equipped in accordance with 91.509 and have—
- except as provided in paragraph (b), a means of indicating rate of turn and slip; and
- position lights; and
- an anti-collision light system; and
- illumination for each required instrument or indicator or charts.
(b) An aircraft equipped with a third attitude instrument indicator that is usable through 360° of pitch and roll does not need to be equipped with a means of indicating rate of turn.
(CASA PNG Part 91 General Operating and Flight Rules)
However, as @Pondlife pointed out in the comments, flying VFR at night is only allowed in the vicinity of the airport:
91.301 VFR meteorological minima
(a) Except as provided in rule 91.303 and paragraphs (b) and (c), a pilot-in-command must not operate an aircraft under VFR— [...]
- more than 5 nm from the aerodrome of departure at night.
Any flights further away will require flying under IFR at night.
Searching through the playback feature of flightradar24, I found a night flight from Moro to Port Moresby performed in a King Air just a few hours ago:
Sunset in Port Moresby was at 18:33 local time today and the aircraft departed at 19:16 and was estimated to land at 20:39.
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$\begingroup$ The episode was first aired in 2007 so maybe back then it was true, but today they have changed. $\endgroup$– dean1957Dec 28, 2021 at 18:00
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4$\begingroup$ You might like to add that 91.301 says that night VFR is only allowed within 5nm of an airport. I know nothing about the TV show, but it's possible that they were exaggerating or generalizing that rule into "no night flying", especially if the show included any bush and/or mission flying. $\endgroup$– PondlifeDec 28, 2021 at 18:07
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6$\begingroup$ To be fair, most countries don't allow night VFR - the U.S. is very much an exception in this regard. $\endgroup$– VikkiDec 29, 2021 at 4:26
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$\begingroup$ My understanding is that IFR in PNG is basically VFR with traffic advisories over a terrible quality HF radio (because most of the airspace is actually uncontrolled?—not sure). $\endgroup$ Jan 2, 2022 at 0:10