This is a DC-2 poster from Swissair, circa 1935, a variant can be found here too. The front rod is the pitot support, the rear rod is the sense antenna of the ADF (a long wire running at the bottom of the fuselage, coupled with the loop on the top of the cockpit). wires are not visible though and it leaves an impression of the rod spraying something (this poster is a collector item for conspiracists), maybe addictive cocoa powder:

Source, annotated
They are sometimes closer or grouped:


Source
On Douglas aircraft, later the ADF loop would come on the nose. The HF (radio) antenna was generally found on top of the fuselage, near the tail. All that to say this varied a lot and it's actually difficult to tell what was the antenna purpose if the details are not visible:

Source