Testbed Aircraft Cameos
As a young engineer in the 1960s at Pratt & Whitney Aircraft (now
UTC’s Pratt & Whitney) in East Hartford, Connecticut, I was involved
(along with many others) in the development of their 44,000 pound
thrust (lbt) JT9D turbojet, which powered the first Boeing 747 jumbo
jet aircraft[ Display footnote number: 2 ]. Because of its then
ground-breaking large fan diameter (new for the 1960s), P&WA had to
use a U.S. Air Force Boeing B-52 as a testbed. The Stratofortress,
with its high wing, allowed the JT9D to be mounted with adequate
ground clearance for takeoff and landing. In Figure 1, the P&WA
testbed aircraft is shown landing at the Windsor Locks, Bradley
International Airport, after a test flight, with a JT9D engine
replacing two TF-33 inboard engines on the right wing of the
eight-engined B-52.
The B-52 continued as a P&WA testbed aircraft until 1981, even after
being damaged in its hangar by a violent tornado that raced through
Windsor Locks in 1979. Pratt & Whitney more recently used two Boeing
747SP aircraft for testbeds, to flight test their new geared fan jet
engines.
