Can a VFR flight follow the same route of an approved IFR route (such as those found on Forefight Route Adviser) using waypoints and Victor airways?
3 Answers
Yes. In fact, before GPS came along, if you were flying somewhere and wanted to use your VOR to get from A to B, that's exactly what you did a lot of the time if it was convenient; fly along the victor airways if they were more or less on your route. IFR traffic is only separated from other IFR traffic and when VFR in non positive control airspace you can go wherever you want notwithstanding other restrictions.
In the GPS era nobody uses VORs very much any more and you can fly direct almost all the time when VFR (I haven't used the VOR in my plane in eons; mostly I just use a tablet or my phone), but there is nothing to stop you from flying along an airway if you feel like it.
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$\begingroup$ How does the airspace classification around airways come into play? I'm not sure, but wouldn't the ATC also provide separation to the IFR from the VFR? $\endgroup$– user14897Feb 24, 2019 at 23:59
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3$\begingroup$ If you are in airspace that requires a clearance, it requires a clearance and you fly where you're told. If you're in class E that requires no clearance, you can fly on the airway or across it or whatever. If you are out on a sightseeing trip, just meandering about, you may cross all sorts of airways. IFR traffic is only separated from other IFR traffic. An IFR flight in VFR conditions still has to look out for VFR traffic although ATC will help them out as much as possible. This only really happens with GA IFR flights below 10000 ft where you have IFR and VFR GA traffic operating together. $\endgroup$– John KFeb 25, 2019 at 0:11
For low altitude flights ie below FL180, yes you can. You can use either Victor (VOR) or Tango (RNAV) airways. You will fly at VFR altitudes during cruise, but use of these airways on VFR flights is common. For improved safety and traffic separation, pilots are requested to either file and open a VFR flight plan or request flight following when VFR on Victor or Tango airways, especially near navaids or other high density airspace.
Victor and Tango Airways can also be used for VFR flight segments during composite flight plans like VFR on top, VFR over the top, etc.
When filing a VFR flight plan with an ATS route identifier in it, consider the following: - check that the aircraft is equipped with suitable navigation aid receivers (e.g., ADF, VOR, GPS) - check the lowest altitude permitted for that specific ATS route - make sure the weather / clouds will allow you to climb and maintain the minimum ATS route altitude in VMC at all times - make sure to use VFR altitudes (xx500) , not IFR altitudes (xx000), as mentioned above already - specify the point, where you plan to join and leave the ATS route.
If something doesn't match, you can still fly the same direction and use the same navaids, but don't specify the ATS route in your flight plan. Instead, you can specify point along the ATS route with maximm 30 min flight time intervals.
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$\begingroup$ I’m not familiar with the term 'ATS route'. Could you specify which country this applies to? $\endgroup$– JScarryDec 21, 2019 at 21:59
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1$\begingroup$ @JScarry ATS routes is an ICAO term and thus applies worldwide. Definition: „An ATS route is a specified route designed for channeling the flow of traffic as necessary for the provision of air traffic services. It is used to mean variously, airway, advisory route, controlled or uncontrolled route, arrival or departure route, etc.” Source: ICAO doc 4444-PANS ATM $\endgroup$ Dec 22, 2019 at 18:37