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Can anyone point me to why Burt Rutan's Voyager is a canard?

In other words, what reasoning could be behind it. What problems Burt Rutan might have tried to solve by using Canard configuration in this specific aircraft and why those problems may not be solvable or less feasible in a conventional configuration?

For comparison I would prefer to use predator or global hawk.

I believe this is because noticeable CG shift during flight and possibly has some advantage in relation to dynamic responses.

But I would like to get a second thought from you guys.

PS: English is not my mother language so apologies in advance if Im not clear enough. Unfortunately the answers I've got so far are either not very well thought or incorrect.

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The canard is a design which stabilizes in front but also adds lift, whereas elevators at the back actually subtract lift. As the Voyager needed to take energy efficiency to the extreme, this would be a prime design choice. His motivation may be in the book written about the Voyager, but a significant number of his designs were canards.

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  • $\begingroup$ As mentioned, the Prandtl optimized lift curve favors canard configuration with high aspect ratio wings. The long, heavy fuel booms needed mechanical connection other than the wings for which the canard configuration was better. Avoiding tail to ground impact on takeoff and landing with minimum weight and drag worked out better this way. $\endgroup$
    – Jim Horn
    Jun 21, 2017 at 23:03
  • $\begingroup$ Further, Burt Rutan has no bias against conventional non-canard design and has done many (e.g. the new StratoLifter, etc.). But he's eminently qualified to evaluate conventional vs. canard vs. tailless biplane vs. tripteron for any design to pick what works best, having excelled with all of those. $\endgroup$
    – Jim Horn
    Jun 21, 2017 at 23:05
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Canard Stall tend to be self correcting and often less unstable than a more conventional design. For long range. fairly slow flights this could be an advantage.

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