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I was reading this report and came across the following quote:

North American purchase plans [for civilian-use helicopters] are a significant component of the overall 2017 survey demand, as the region represents more than 40 percent of the current world fleet.

I don't know a ton about the helicopter industry, so this quote surprised me. What are most of these civilian helicopters in North America being used for? More specifically, in North America what are the uses for helicopters that aren't common in other parts of the world? Does this unique demand come mostly from offshore drilling, police, or medical usage? Why don't they use helicopters for those purposes in other countries?

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    $\begingroup$ 50% of the world's GA fleet is in the US so you would expect to find half the helicopters there. Why the US has such a large GA sector compared to the rest of the world is really the question here - and an interesting one - but there are lots of factors to consider and I don't know if there's a simple answer. $\endgroup$
    – Pondlife
    Mar 6, 2017 at 19:46
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    $\begingroup$ I wouldn't be surprised if the percentage also applied to other light aircraft; North America simply has a great deal of aviation activity. $\endgroup$
    – J W
    Mar 6, 2017 at 19:47
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    $\begingroup$ @Pondlife No user fees, low (or no) taxes, low fuel costs, large unrestricted travel area and economies of scale (lower parts costs, lower hanger/tie down costs, etc). I think the major part of the difference can be explained as "cost", and probably most of the rest of it explained as "regulations". May be worth a new question though... $\endgroup$
    – Ron Beyer
    Mar 6, 2017 at 21:33
  • $\begingroup$ More car chases! :P $\endgroup$
    – TomMcW
    Mar 7, 2017 at 3:27
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    $\begingroup$ Two reasons I can immediately think of for the large proportion of the GA fleet (including helicopters) being in the US. First, the US is a rich country; second, the distances to travel are large. Much larger than, for example, Western Europe. $\endgroup$
    – Christo
    Mar 7, 2017 at 8:55

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What are most of these civilian helicopters in North America being used for?

As listed below, Medical and Police use are quite common in the US. The Coast guard runs a fleet of rescue choppers and divers along with their boats. Many news stations also run helicopters for traffic and other areal coverage. There is a fairly sizable market for Powerline, Pipe-Line and Survey related work from rotocraft. There is even a case for moving precarious items.

There is of course a large market here in the US for private, owner flown/operated helicopters in the US. This is at least in part due to the lower costs of private flying in the states. The US airspace system is largely funded by taxes on avgas as well as other federal funding and does not have the same user fee structure that Europe has implemented. In other words here in the states you need to pay to rent or own the plane and gas it up but the use of the air is free. In Europe you will have the same costs with an added cost to use the airspace. In Europe you can also expect AvGas prices to be a bit higher across the board. Although many helicopters are turbine based and run on Jet-A.

More specifically, in North America what are the uses for helicopters that aren't common in other parts of the world?

Moving people relatively trivial distances... In many places, general sightseeing. If your bold enough, aerobatics. Although many of these uses are also common elsewhere in the world. However due to the nature of aviation laws here in the US, its a bit easier (and somewhat cheaper) to fly small aircraft.

Does this unique demand come mostly from offshore drilling, police, or medical usage?

Police and Medical is fairly common around the world. Oil rig transport occurs only in places where off-shore rigs are used/drill (many reside close to the US or Asian shores).

Why don't they use helicopters for those purposes in other countries?

They do, for example the UK has a pretty large helicopter medical effort and there is the WestPac life saver helicopter service in Australia. There are efforts in Greece and many other places in the world for that matter.

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    $\begingroup$ "There is even a case for moving precarious items." Another example: youtube.com/watch?v=08K_aEajzNA $\endgroup$
    – ceejayoz
    Mar 7, 2017 at 2:05
  • $\begingroup$ I'd say remote Australian fliers may prefer the higher airspeed and larger capacity of small aeroplanes rather than helicopters. There's also more open space so finding landing room is easier than in more-dense locations. $\endgroup$
    – Criggie
    Mar 7, 2017 at 2:15
  • $\begingroup$ @Criggie - I did come across lots of Australian Airplane centric medical operators as well however since this question is mainly about helicopters I chose to omit them. $\endgroup$
    – Dave
    Mar 7, 2017 at 3:19
  • $\begingroup$ From some searching it seems flights by aircraft under 2 tons are exempt from route charges in Europe. $\endgroup$ Feb 13 at 16:53

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