Why does the Piper Malibu require a type rating?

Question

The Wikipedia page on type ratings says that most single-engine piston aircraft are covered under a single class rating but under JAA regulations the Piper Malibu requires its own type rating. (I'm unsure as to whether these regulations still apply or if the JAA even still exists.)

What is different about the Malibu that would require its own type rating? And do other regulatory agencies (FAA, EASA) require this?

Answer 1

Here in the US the FAA can impose a type rating on any aircraft it likes (see part 3 below). Generally speaking type ratings are either for big planes or planes that may require additional training for safety reasons.

You can find the full regulations relating to US type ratings in the FAR under

§61.31 Type rating requirements, additional training, and authorization requirements.

but basically,

(a) Type ratings required. A person who acts as a pilot in command of any of the following aircraft must hold a type rating for that aircraft:

(1) Large aircraft (except lighter-than-air).

(2) Turbojet-powered airplanes.

(3) Other aircraft specified by the Administrator through aircraft type certificate procedures.

In specific relation to the Malibu the US FAA does not require a type rating, you can find a full list of aircraft that require a type rating here. However it should be noted that to fly Pipers M600 and M500 Malibu variants, both of which have a service ceiling over 25,000Ft you would need a High Altitude Endorsement (along with all the other endorsements for a high performance plane like that).

The JAA may require such a rating due to the pressurization system in the plane.

Answer 2

Aircraft such as the Piper Malibu, TBM family and the likes can only be flown under EASA rules (that superseded JAA ten years ago) with an endorsement named High Performance Aircraft. No need for a type rating. This endorsement also covers EFIS, variable pitch, retractable undercarriage endorsements.