In the thirties a steam powered plane was built. video
Could a hybrid electric steam plane be viablemore efficient at altitude than at sea-level, and how could such a steam engine be optimised to benefit from frigid air at altitude?
Perhaps there are threetwo advantages to going hybrid.
- The steam engine can be down sized to cruise power levels.
- The radiator is being cooled by frigid stratospheric air < -40 deg so can be smaller.
- The efficiency may be improved if a kalina or lower temperature condensing fluid is used that can exploit the frigid heat sink.
The electric engineThis is used to reach altitudea parallel hybrid, but the steam (or other rankine cycle)electric motor drives the propeller until the plane is used at altitude. Once at altitude the electric motor is disengaged and the small steam engine starts up and engages with the propeller.
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'Under the fuselage nose is the condenser, which is simply a section of an ordinary petrol car radiator, and this is said to be sufficient to recover more than ninety per cent. of the water from the exhaust steam.'
'The tests have shown that ten gallons of water is sufficient for a flight of 400 miles.'