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Dec 20, 2019 at 17:45 comment added Camille Goudeseune Strutless biplanes are rare, but here's one. en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dornier-Zeppelin_D.I Here's an even rarer strutless triplane (a prototype; the next version got struts added): fokker-history.com/en/de-v-serie#V-III
Apr 13, 2017 at 12:59 history edited CommunityBot
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Nov 3, 2016 at 11:36 vote accept Rugnir
Nov 1, 2016 at 19:14 comment added jamesqf A lot of the reason for biplanes (and triplanes) in early aircraft was strength. You could use struts between the wings and diagonal wires to produce a strong, rigid box structure from wood and fabric. I don't offhand know of any biplane that didn't have such bracing. (But I'm no expert.)
Nov 1, 2016 at 18:25 comment added Mark @Rugnir, biplane wings don't add linearly. If a wing of a given area produces 1 unit of lift, then adding a second wing of the same area on top of it produces about another 0.5 unit of lift, for a total of 1.5. This is because of the aforementioned interference.
Nov 1, 2016 at 16:07 comment added Rugnir Would a second delta wing add more area/drag? I would have thought that by adding a second wing it would increase the lift therefore allowing reducing the size of the wing such that these factors would cancel out
Nov 1, 2016 at 15:52 history answered fooot CC BY-SA 3.0